{"id":1649,"date":"2024-09-07T23:41:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T18:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/?p=1649"},"modified":"2024-09-07T23:41:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T18:11:20","slug":"audio-visual-aids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/agricultural-extension\/audio-visual-aids\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 (Audio-Visual Aids)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 day-to-day life \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 audio-visual aids \u0915\u093e use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0941\u091b selected audio-visual aids \u092a\u0930 focus \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u094b normally users \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f available \u0914\u0930 accessible \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 &#8220;Audio-Visual Aid&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 extension professional \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 message \u0915\u094b communicate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f use \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 (spoken word) \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f communication tool \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 extension professional \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0940 meeting \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 farmers \u0915\u0947 group \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 problem \u092a\u0930 discussion \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b suitable audio-visual aids \u0915\u093e use \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 message \u0915\u0940 impact \u0914\u0930 effectiveness \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Audio-visual aids \u0910\u0938\u0947 instructional devices \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 message \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/strong> &#8211; <em><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id='types-of-audio-visual-aids-\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930'  id=\"boomdevs_1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of Audio-Visual Aids (\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Audio Aid<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 instructional device \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 message \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Visual Aid<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 instructional \u092f\u093e communication device \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 message \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audio-Visual Aid<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 instructional device \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 message \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 teaching method talk\/speech \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e complete \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f audio-visual aids \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 teacher \u0915\u094b supplement \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 replace \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dale&#8217;s Cone of Experience (\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dale&#8217;s Cone of Experience \u090f\u0915 model \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b instructional design \u0914\u0930 learning processes \u0938\u0947 related \u0915\u0908 theories \u0915\u094b incorporate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, Edgar Dale \u0928\u0947 theorize \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f learners &#8220;do&#8221; \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e information retain \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f &#8220;heard&#8221;, &#8220;read&#8221;, \u092f\u093e &#8220;observed&#8221; \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 research \u0928\u0947 Cone of Experience \u0915\u0947 development \u0915\u094b lead \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u0915\u0932, \u0907\u0938 &#8220;learning by doing&#8221; \u0915\u094b &#8220;experiential learning&#8221; \u092f\u093e &#8220;action learning&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/Diagram-for-Dales-cone-of-experience-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/Diagram-for-Dales-cone-of-experience-1.jpg 228w, https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/Diagram-for-Dales-cone-of-experience-1-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Dale&#8217;s Cone of Experience<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sheal (1989) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e modify \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e Cone of Experience learning, activity, \u0914\u0930 participant involvement \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a linkage provide \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cone-of-experience-as-modified-by-Sheal.jpg\" alt=\"Cone of experience as modified by Sheal\" class=\"wp-image-1650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cone-of-experience-as-modified-by-Sheal.jpg 596w, https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cone-of-experience-as-modified-by-Sheal-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cone of experience as modified by Sheal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id='types-of-audio-visual-aids-\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u0947-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930-1'  id=\"boomdevs_2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of Audio-Visual Aids (\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verbal Symbols<\/strong>: \u0910\u0938\u0947 designations \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928 objects \u092f\u093e ideas \u0938\u0947 physically resemble \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 stand \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 Cone of Experience \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 materials \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Visual Symbols<\/strong>: Real situations \u0915\u094b reproduce \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f chalkboard \u0914\u0930 overhead projector (\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 widely used media) students \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 idea, event, \u092f\u093e process \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 help \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Examples: flat-maps, chalkboards, sketches, bulletin boards, flash cards, flannel graphs\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Non-projected<\/em> (individual use \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f): \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 photographs, illustrations\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Projected<\/em> (group use \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f): \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 photographs \u0914\u0930 illustrations \u091c\u094b opaque projector, slides, filmstrips \u092e\u0947\u0902 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recordings, Radio<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Recordings<\/em>: Disc, tape, \u092f\u093e wire \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 recording \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 use \u0914\u0930 re-use \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Radio<\/em>: Mass medium \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b large \u0914\u0930 heterogeneous group \u0924\u0915 information \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Motion Pictures or Films<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 silent pictures \u092f\u093e sight \u0914\u0930 sound \u0915\u0947 combination \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exhibitions<\/strong>: Models, specimens, charts, posters \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e planned display \u091c\u094b information, advertising, \u092f\u093e entertainment \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f public view \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f present \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Field-trips\/Farm &amp; Home Visits<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 face-to-face types \u0915\u0947 individual contact methods \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e use extension professionals \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 farm \u092f\u093e home \u092a\u0930 specific purposes \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f interact \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Demonstrations<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 methods \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f design \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b example \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 established fact \u092f\u093e group of related facts \u0915\u093e practical application \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id='seven-r-s-of-audio-visual-aids-\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u0947-\u0938\u093e\u0924-r-s'  id=\"boomdevs_3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Seven R\u2019s of Audio-Visual Aids (\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0924 R&#8217;s)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Right Aid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right Place<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right Way<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right Time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right People<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right Message<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right Extension Personnel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 id='functions-of-audio-visual-aids-\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u0947-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f'  id=\"boomdevs_4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Functions of Audio-Visual Aids (\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Meaning \u0915\u094b clearly convey \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attention capture \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, interest arouse \u0914\u0930 sustain \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ideas \u0914\u0930 skills \u0915\u0940 correctness, clarity \u0914\u0930 effectiveness \u0915\u094b enhance \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faster \u0914\u0930 thorough learning \u092e\u0947\u0902 help \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Longer period \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 help \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 literacy \u092f\u093e language level \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Instructor \u0915\u0947 time \u0915\u094b save \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concepts \u0915\u0947 misinterpretation \u0915\u0940 possibility \u0915\u094b reduce \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Material objects \u0914\u0930 concepts \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 relationship \u0915\u094b clarify \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id='limitations-of-audio-visual-aids-\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u0940-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901'  id=\"boomdevs_5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Limitations of Audio-Visual Aids (\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learners \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 distorted impressions form \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f audio-visual aids \u0915\u094b necessary explanations \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 supplement \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 instructor \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 teaching \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 ideas \u0924\u0915 limit \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f tempt \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 subject \u0915\u0940 complete picture \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id='important-audio-visual-aids-\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938'  id=\"boomdevs_6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Important Audio-Visual Aids (\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Posters<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 awareness \u0914\u0930 interest generate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b action \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f inspire \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flannel Graphs<\/strong>: Group methods \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 teaching aids \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flash Cards<\/strong>: \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, compact cards \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e use \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 idea \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Puppets<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f suitable \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 effectively organized \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Models<\/strong>: \u0928\u090f farm equipments, compost pits, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 awareness \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f useful \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, effective teaching methods \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 method \u092f\u093e methods \u0915\u0947 combination \u0915\u093e selection \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:-&nbsp;<\/strong>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902: info@agrigyan.in \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u0930<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 Agrigyan.in \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0913\u0928\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:-\u00a0<\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947: [<a href=\"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/feedback\/\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a>]\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Audio-Visual Aid&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 extension professional \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 message \u0915\u094b communicate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f use \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"breadcrumbs_single_post":"","page_title_panel":"","breadcrumbs_single_page":"","single_page_alignment":"","single_page_margin":"","page_structure_type":"","content_style_source":"","content_style":"","blog_post_streched_ed":"","blog_page_streched_ed":"","has_transparent_header":"","disable_transparent_header":"","vertical_spacing_source":"","content_area_spacing":"","single_post_content_background":"","single_page_content_background":"","single_post_boxed_content_spacing":"","single_page_boxed_content_spacing":"","single_post_content_boxed_radius":"","single_page_content_boxed_radius":"","disable_featured_image":"","disable_post_tags":"","disable_author_box":"","disable_posts_navigation":"","disable_comments":"","disable_related_posts":"","disable_header":"","disable_footer":"","footnotes":"","_rishi_post_view_count":4891},"categories":[150],"tags":[185,181,184],"class_list":["post-1649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-extension","tag-assistant-agriculture-officer","tag-bsc-agriculture","tag-extension-education","rishi-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1649"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1656,"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions\/1656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agrigyan.in\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}