Which of these is used to prevent and treat urea poisoning in ruminants?
जुगाली करने वाले पशुओं में यूरिया विषाक्तता को रोकने और उपचार करने के लिए किसका उपयोग किया जाता है?
Indirect ELISA is also known as:
अप्रत्यक्ष एलिसा (Indirect ELISA) को किस रूप में भी जाना जाता है?
Which of these statements is/are correct about competitive ELISA?
(A) It can be used for accurate measurement of the circulating level of the hormone.
(B) There is competition between the natural antigen (hormone) to be tested for and an enzyme conjugated form of the antigen which is the detection reagent.
(C) The more natural antigen present the more it will displace (compete out) the conjugated form leading to a reduction in enzyme bound to the plate.
(D) The more natural antigen bound to the antigen, the higher the signal will be generated.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
प्रतिस्पर्धी एलिसा (Competitive ELISA) के बारे में
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?
(A) इसका उपयोग हार्मोन के परिसंचारी स्तर के सटीक मापन के लिए किया जा सकता है।
(B) परीक्षण किए जाने वाले प्राकृतिक प्रतिजन और एंजाइम संयुग्मित प्रतिजन के बीच सीमित एंटीबॉडी बंधनों के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धा होती है।
(C) नमूने में जितना अधिक प्राकृतिक प्रतिजन उपस्थित होगा, वह संयुग्मित रूप को उतना ही विस्थापित करेगा जिससे प्लेट पर बंधे एंजाइम में कमी आएगी।
(D) जितना अधिक प्राकृतिक प्रतिजन जुड़ेगा, उतना ही उच्च संकेत (signal) उत्पन्न होगा।
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:
During Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) in dogs, the myocardial depressant factor (MDF) is released from:
कुत्तों में गैस्ट्रिक डाइलेटेशन वॉल्वुलस (GDV) के दौरान, मायोकार्डियल डिप्रेसेंट फैक्टर (MDF) कहाँ से स्रावित होता है?
Which of these is the best indicator of alcoholic cirrhosis and alcohol-induced liver damage?
अल्कोहलिक सिरोसिस और शराब-प्रेरित यकृत क्षति का सबसे अच्छा संकेतक कौन-सा है?
Cell Biology & Supramolecular Systems
6 Topics
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cell Structure, Cell Wall, Membrane Organization & Transport Mechanisms
Supramolecular Systems, Macromolecular Assembly, Ribosomes, Proteasomes, Nucleosomes, Viruses & Bacteriophages
Cell Organelles: Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Complex, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes & Mitochondria
Cell Growth, Cell Cycle Kinetics, Mitosis, Meiosis, Cyclins, CDKs & Cell Division Checkpoints
Cytoskeleton, Cellular Motility, Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments & Microtubules
Cell Differentiation, Cellular Senescence, Apoptosis, Programmed Cell Death & Oncogenesis
Animal Biochemistry & Analytical Techniques
11 Topics
Chemistry & Structural Hierarchy of Proteins: Amino Acids, Peptide Bond, Secondary Structures & Ramachandran Plot
Carbohydrate Metabolism: Glycolysis, TCA Cycle, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Gluconeogenesis & Glycogen Metabolism
Amino Acid & Protein Metabolism: Transamination, Deamination, Urea Cycle & Metabolic Inborn Errors
Chemistry of Nucleic Acids: DNA Double Helix, Alternative DNA Conformations (A, B, Z) & RNA Structural Types
Enzymes: Classification, Catalytic Mechanisms, Enzyme Kinetics (Michaelis-Menten), Inhibition & Allosteric Regulation
Chemistry & Biological Significance of Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides & Glycoproteins
Analytical Techniques I: Chromatography Principles (Paper, TLC, Column, Ion-Exchange, Gel Filtration, Affinity & HPLC)
Lipid Metabolism: Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation, Ketogenesis, Fatty Acid Biosynthesis & Cholesterol Synthesis
Analytical Techniques II: Electrophoresis (PAGE, SDS-PAGE, 2D, Agarose), Spectrophotometry, Colorimetry & Centrifugation
Chemistry & Biological Significance of Lipids: Fatty Acids, Phospholipids, Sphingolipids, Sterols & Eicosanoids
Bioenergetics, Biological Oxidation, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain & Oxidative Phosphorylation
Immunochemistry, Clinical Biochemistry & Endocrinology
11 Topics
Clinical Biochemistry, Diagnostic Enzymology, Organ Function Tests (Liver, Kidney, Cardiac) & Metabolic Disorders
Endocrinology: Endocrine Glands, Hormone Biosynthesis, Storage, Secretion & Circulatory Transport
Immunoglobulins: Structure, Isotypic Classes (IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD), Constant/Variable Domains, CDRs & Effector Functions
Water, Electrolyte & Mineral Metabolism: Fluid Balance, Osmoregulation, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium & Phosphate Homeostasis
Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Serological Assays, Precipitation, Agglutination, RIA, ELISA, Western Blotting & Flow Cytometry
Active
Chemistry of Respiration, Gas Transport (Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide), Hemoglobin Allostery, Bohr Effect & Acid-Base Homeostasis
Hormone Action Mechanisms, Membrane & Intracellular Receptors, Second Messenger Cascades (cAMP, IP3-DAG, Tyrosine Kinase)
Cells & Organs of the Immune System, Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC I & II), Antigen Presentation & T-Cell Activation
Hypersensitivity Reactions (Types I-IV), Autoimmunity, Tolerance & Primary/Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Antigens, Epitopes, Haptens, Adjuvants & Immunogenicity Factors
Complement System Activation Pathways (Classical, Alternative, Lectin) & Regulation
Molecular Biology & Veterinary Biotechnology
9 Topics
DNA Replication: Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Mechanics, Replication Fork, DNA Polymerases, Priming, Telomeres & Telomerase
Genetic Code, tRNA Charging & Translation Mechanisms (Initiation, Elongation, Termination) & Post-Translational Modifications
Transcription: RNA Polymerases, Promoters, Transcription Factors & Post-Transcriptional Processing (Capping, Splicing, Polyadenylation)
Recombinant DNA Technology: Restriction Endonucleases, DNA Ligase, Molecular Cloning Vectors (Plasmids, Bacteriophages, Cosmids, BAC, YAC)
Regulation of Gene Expression: Operon Models (lac, trp), Eukaryotic Transcription Regulation, Epigenetics & Chromatin Remodeling
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR), Reverse Transcription PCR & Molecular Marker Systems (RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, Microsatellites)
Recombinant Veterinary Vaccines (Subunit, DNA, Recombinant Vectored Vaccines), Immunodiagnostics & Fermentation Bioprocess Technology
Genomic & cDNA Library Construction, Screening Strategies, Probes & Molecular Hybridization (Southern, Northern)
Transgenic Animal Production, Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (Cloning), Embryonic Stem Cells, Gene Knockout & CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing
Official PYQ Papers
Previous Year Papers of Animal Biotechnology
Practice official shift-wise question papers with answer keys and detailed explanations on the actual exam pattern.
2
Total Available
Previous Papers
2024
29-06-2024
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Animal Biotechnology
2023
09-07-2023