Match List-I with List-II: | List-I: Plant disease | List-II: Causal agent | | :--- | :--- | | (A) Black pod | (I). Phytophthora infestans | | (B) Buckeye rot | (II). Phytophthora parasitica | | (C) Black shank | (III). Phytophthora capsici | | (D) Late blight | (IV). Phytophthora megakarya | Choose the correct answer from the options given below: / सूची-I को सूची-II के साथ सुमेलित कीजिए: | सूची-I: पादप रोग | सूची-II: कारक जीव | | :--- | :--- | | (A) ब्लैक पॉड (Black pod - कोको) | (I). Phytophthora infestans | | (B) बकआई रॉट (Buckeye rot - टमाटर/मिर्च) | (II). Phytophthora parasitica | | (C) ब्लैक शैंक (Black shank - तंबाकू) | (III). Phytophthora capsici | | (D) लेट ब्लाइट (Late blight - आलू/टमाटर) | (IV). Phytophthora megakarya | नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

(1) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I) Explanation (English): Phytophthora Diseases of Agricultural Crops: - (A). Black pod of Cocoa: Caused by Phytophthora megakarya (and P. palmivora), causing blackening and rot of cocoa pods → (IV). - (B). Buckeye rot of Tomato / Chili: Caused by Phytophthora capsici (and P. nicotianae), characterized by concentric brown water-soaked bands on fruits resembling a buck's eye → (III). - (C). Black shank of Tobacco: Caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (syn. P. nicotianae), causing black discoloration of the stem base and pith discing → (II). - (D). Late blight of Potato: Caused by Phytophthora infestans, the infamous oomycete responsible for the Irish Potato Famine of 1845 → (I). Matching sequence: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I). Correct Answer: Option 1. व्याख्या (हिंदी): विस्तृत व्याख्या: Phytophthora Diseases of Agricultural Crops (फाइटॉफथोरा जनित रोग एवं कारक): - (A). Black pod of Cocoa: Caused by Phytophthora megakarya (and P. palmivora), causing blackening and rot of cocoa pods → (IV). - (B). Buckeye rot of Tomato / Chili: Caused by Phytophthora capsici (and P. nicotianae), characterized by concentric brown water-soaked bands on fruits resembling a buck's eye → (III). - (C). Black shank of Tobacco: Caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (syn. P. nicotianae), causing black discoloration of the stem base and pith discing → (II). - (D). Late blight of Potato: Caused by Phytophthora infestans, the infamous oomycete responsible for the Irish Potato Famine of 1845 → (I). Matching sequence: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I). Correct Answer: Option 1.

Match List-I with List-II: | List-I: Plant disease | List-II...

Q.51

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Plant Sciences

Match the Following +4 −1

Match List-I with List-II:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

सूची-I को सूची-II के साथ सुमेलित कीजिए:

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

List - I		List - II
A	Black pod ब्लैक पॉड	I	Phytophthora infestans Phytophthora infestans
B	Buckeye rot बकआई रॉट	II	Phytophthora parasitica Phytophthora parasitica
C	Black shank ब्लैक शैंक	III	Phytophthora capsici Phytophthora capsici
D	Late blight लेट ब्लाइट	IV	Phytophthora megakarya Phytophthora megakarya

(A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I) Correct (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Phytophthora Diseases of Agricultural Crops:

Black pod of Cocoa: Caused by Phytophthora megakarya (and P. palmivora), causing blackening and rot of cocoa pods $\rightarrow$ (IV).
Buckeye rot of Tomato / Chili: Caused by Phytophthora capsici (and P. nicotianae), characterized by concentric brown water-soaked bands on fruits resembling a buck's eye $\rightarrow$ (III).
Black shank of Tobacco: Caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (syn. P. nicotianae), causing black discoloration of the stem base and pith discing $\rightarrow$ (II).
Late blight of Potato: Caused by Phytophthora infestans, the infamous oomycete responsible for the Irish Potato Famine of 1845 $\rightarrow$ (I).

Matching sequence: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).
Correct Answer: Option 1.

विस्तृत व्याख्या:

Phytophthora Diseases of Agricultural Crops (फाइटॉफथोरा जनित रोग एवं कारक):

Black pod of Cocoa: Caused by Phytophthora megakarya (and P. palmivora), causing blackening and rot of cocoa pods $\rightarrow$ (IV).
Buckeye rot of Tomato / Chili: Caused by Phytophthora capsici (and P. nicotianae), characterized by concentric brown water-soaked bands on fruits resembling a buck's eye $\rightarrow$ (III).
Black shank of Tobacco: Caused by Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (syn. P. nicotianae), causing black discoloration of the stem base and pith discing $\rightarrow$ (II).
Late blight of Potato: Caused by Phytophthora infestans, the infamous oomycete responsible for the Irish Potato Famine of 1845 $\rightarrow$ (I).

Matching sequence: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).
Correct Answer: Option 1.

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report

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