Q.63
Agri-business Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)
To check the multicollinearity in regression analysis

which of the following test is used?

  • Diagnostic Tests in Econometrics: Multicollinearity and VIF:
  • Variance Inflation Factor (VIF): The standard econometric diagnostic metric used to detect multicollinearity among explanatory regressors in multiple regression analysis:
$$\text{VIF}_j = \frac{1}{1 - R_j^2}$$

where $R_j^2$ is the coefficient of determination from regressing the $j$-th explanatory variable on all other explanatory variables. A VIF value exceeding 5 or 10 indicates severe multicollinearity, inflating the variance and standard errors of regression coefficients.

  • Distractors:
  • Durbin-Watson (D.W.) Test: Tests for first-order serial correlation (autocorrelation) in regression error residuals.
  • Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Test: Tests for the presence of a unit root (stationarity) in time series data.
  • Paired Sample t-Test: Tests whether the mean difference between two matched, dependent groups is statistically significantly different from zero.

Correct option: (4) VIF test

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