6
Given below are two statements
Statement (I) : Bottom-up nanofabrication implies making increasingly small structures by progressively removing matter
Statement (II) : Top-down nanofabrication implies building new nano-objects by rearranging atoms or molecules
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
EXPLANATION
Macromolecular Separation, Chlorophyll Fluore
- Statement (I) is False: Bottom-up nanofabrication builds nanomaterials from the atomic or molecular scale upward via chemical synthesis and self-assembly; progressively removing bulk material is the definition of top-down nanofabrication (e.g., lithography, etching).
- Statement (II) is False: Top-down nanofabrication carves nanoscale patterns from macroscopic substrates; building nano-objects atom-by-atom or molecule-by-molecule defines bottom-up fabrication.
- Conclusion: Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false (Option 2).
Correct option: (2) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
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