• Women's Dress Reform: Amelia Bloomer:
• Historical Reform Movement:
• In the 1850s, American women's rights advocate Amelia Bloomer publicized and popularized bifurcated garments for women in her temperance journal The Lily.
• The costume, which came to be known as Bloomers, featured loose Turkish-style bifurcated pantaloons worn under a knee-length skirt, freeing women from heavy, constricting Victorian corsets and petticoats.
• Conclusion: Amelia Bloomer (Option 3).

Correct option: (3) Amelia Bloomer

• Theories of Fashion Adoption and Diffusion:
• Standard Academic Theories:
• Trickle-down theory (Veblen, Simmel): Fashion originates in upper elite classes and trickles down to lower socioeconomic strata.
• Trickle-across theory (King): Fashion spreads horizontally simultaneously across all socioeconomic groups via mass media.
• Trickle-up theory (Field): Street styles, subcultures, and youth trends bubble upward to high-fashion runways.
• Analysis: In formal fashion curricula, Bottom-up is often categorized as informal nomenclature for the Trickle-up theory, whereas Bottom-down is completely non-existent.
• Conclusion: Bottom-up (Option 3).

Correct option: (3) Bottom-up

• Techniques for Creating Rhythm in Textile Design:
• In the principles of design, visual rhythm (continuity of eye movement) is created through:
• Progression (Gradation): Gradual transition in size, color value, or texture.
• Radiation: Lines or motifs fanning outward from a central focal point.
• Alternation: Systematic alternating repetition of two or more distinct motifs.
• Conclusion: (A), (B) and (C) only (Option 2).

Correct option: (2) (A), (B) and (C) only,