Q.32
Aquatic Environmental Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)
Among different components of a trawl gear,

which of the following contributes maximum to the total drag?

  • Hydrodynamic Drag in Trawl Systems:
  • When towing a bottom or midwater trawl through water, the total gear drag ($R_T$) is the sum of component resistances:
$$R_{\text{total}} = R_{\text{netting}} + R_{\text{otter boards}} + R_{\text{warps}} + R_{\text{ground gear/floats}}$$
  • Netting Webbing Drag: The netting body (twines, knots, meshes, and codend) accounts for $55\% - 65\%$ of the total gear resistance due to skin friction and form drag across the thousands of open meshes.
  • Otter boards (doors) contribute $15-20\%$, towing warps contribute $10-15\%$, and floats/rigging contribute $5\%$.
  • Correct Option: Option 3 (Netting).
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