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ICAR JRF Biochemistry 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Statement Based +4 −1

Given below are two statements

Statement (I) : The amino acid residues in protein molecule are exclusively L-stereoisomers.
Statement (II) : All the L-amino acids are levorotatory i.e., rotating light to the left

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  • Statement (I) is True: Ribosomal translation in all living organisms incorporates exclusively L-stereoisomers of $\alpha$-amino acids into polypeptide chains.
  • Statement (II) is False: The "L" descriptor designates absolute configuration relative to L-glyceraldehyde, not the direction of optical rotation. While all protein amino acids are L-configured, some rotate plane-polarized light to the right (dextrorotatory, $+$, e.g., L-alanine, L-isoleucine, L-glutamate) and others to the left (levorotatory, $-$) in neutral aqueous solutions.
  • Conclusion: Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.

Correct option: (3) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
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