C++ Programming: OOP Principles (Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism), Pointers & Memory Management - Computer Application | Agrigyan

• Evaluation of Bitwise and Boolean Operations in C++:
• Given variables:
• $x = 10 = (1010)_2$
• $y = 5 = (0101)_2$
• $a = \text{true} = 1$, $b = \text{false} = 0$
• Bitwise OR operation ($x \mid y$):

$$(1010)_2 \mid (0101)_2 = (1111)_2 = 15_{10}$$

• Boolean arithmetic ($a + b$):
• In arithmetic expressions, boolean values promote to integers (true $\to 1$, false $\to 0$):

$$a + b = 1 + 0 = 1$$

• Final Sum ($p$):

$$p = (x \mid y) + (a + b) = 15 + 1 = 16$$

• Output printed is 16.
• Conclusion: 16 (Option 4).

Correct option: (4) 16