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ICAR JRF Dairy Chemistry 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Amongst following milk products, the richest source of phospholipids of is
  • Phospholipid Distribution Across Dairy Fractions:
  • Enrichment in Buttermilk:
  • Milk phospholipids are predominantly concentrated in the Milk Fat Globule Membrane (MFGM).
  • During churning of cream into butter, mechanical agitation ruptures fat globule membranes, releasing MFGM polar lipid fragments into the aqueous buttermilk.
  • Consequently, buttermilk is the richest dairy source of phospholipids ($0.15 - 0.20\%$, or $\approx 5\times$ higher than whole milk).
  • Conclusion: Butter milk (Option 2).

Correct option: (2) Butter milk

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