Manufactured by thermal clarification of butter or cream at $110 - 120^\circ\text{C}$ to evaporate moisture ($\lt 0.5\%$) and remove browned milk curd residue.
Contains $\ge 99.5\%$ pure anhydrous milk fat, exhibiting granular texture and pleasant carmelized lactone/diacetyl aroma.
Conclusion: Ghee (Option 3).
Correct option: (3) Ghee
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2
ICAR JRF Dairy Technology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct)+4−1
Fritz- Eisenrich process adapted for continuous butter making is based on the principle of
Fritz Process (Fritz-Eisenreich Principle): Based on the traditional principle of churning or frothing. Chilled cream ($35-50\%$ fat) is fed into a rapidly rotating cylindrical churning cylinder where high-speed beaters ($1000-3000\text{ rpm}$) beat and froth the cream, destabilizing fat globules and forming butter granules within a few seconds.
Alfa / New Way / Cherry-Burrell Processes: Based on phase reversal by concentrating cream to high fat ($\gt 82\%$ fat) in a specialized hermetic separator, followed by controlled chilling, mechanical texturization, and phase inversion in scraped surface heat exchangers.
Correct Option: Option 1 (Churning or frothing).
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