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ICAR JRF Environmental Sciences 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Assertion & Reason +4 −1

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : January is the coldest month at Delhi
Reason (R) : The earth gets minimum radiation as the sun-earth distance is maximum in January

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • Assertion (A) is True: Delhi experiences a continental semi-arid climate where January is consistently the coldest month of the year due to cold northwesterly winds descending from the Himalayas following western disturbances.
  • Reason (R) is False: The Earth is actually at perihelion (closest to the Sun, $\approx 147.1\text{ million km}$) in early January, and at aphelion (farthest from the Sun, $\approx 152.1\text{ million km}$) in early July.
  • Climatic Mechanism: Winter in Delhi is caused by the $23.5^\circ$ axial tilt of the Earth tilting the Northern Hemisphere away from the Sun, reducing solar declination and daily insolation, not the Earth-Sun distance.

Correct option: (3) (A) is true but (R) is false

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
Want to practice this paper in exam conditions? क्या आप परीक्षा जैसे माहौल में अभ्यास करना चाहते हैं? Test yourself in 5-question batch format with timer and hidden answers. 5-प्रश्नों के बैच फॉर्मैट, टाइमर और छिपे उत्तरों के साथ खुद को परखें।
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