5
ICAR JRF Environmental Sciences 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Which country first adopted the environmental auditing process?
  • Origin of Environmental Auditing: Environmental auditing was pioneered in the United States (USA) during the late 1970s and early 1980s by industrial corporations seeking to assess internal compliance with rigorous federal statutes (Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, RCRA).
  • Global Adoption: Following US success, the methodology was formalized internationally by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and standardized under ISO 14010/14011.

Correct option: (1) USA

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