7
Match List-I with List-II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
|
List - I
सूची - I
Water-related disease
List-I (Water-related disease
|
List - II
सूची - II
Pathogen
List-II (Pathogen
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis | I | Helminth Helminth |
| B | Typhoid fever Typhoid fever | II | Protozoa Protozoa |
| C | Amoebic dysentery Amoebic dysentery | III | Bacteria Bacteria |
| D | Hymenolepiasis Hymenolepiasis | IV | Virus Virus |
EXPLANATION
Criteria Air Pollutants, Smog Chemistry, Atmo
- Poliomyelitis $\rightarrow$ (IV) Virus: Caused by the Poliovirus (enterovirus family), an RNA virus transmitted primarily via the fecal-oral route through contaminated drinking water.
- Typhoid fever $\rightarrow$ (III) Bacteria: An acute enteric infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, contracted by ingesting sewage-polluted water or food.
- Amoebic dysentery $\rightarrow$ (II) Protozoa: Caused by the parasitic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, leading to intestinal amebiasis and ulceration.
- Hymenolepiasis $\rightarrow$ (I) Helminth: An intestinal cestode infestation caused by the dwarf tapeworm Hymenolepis nana, transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water containing oncosphere eggs.
Correct option: (1) (A) - (IV), (B) - (HIN), (C)- (H), (D) -
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