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ICAR JRF Fish Processing Technology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Identify one of the drawbacks in the pulsed electric field for food processing
  • Limitations of Pulsed Electric Field (PEF):
  • Pulsed Electric Field (PEF): A non-thermal preservation technology that applies short bursts of high-voltage electric fields ($15-40\text{ kV/cm}$) to cause electroporation and inactivation of microbial cell membranes.
  • Major Drawback: The presence of air or gas bubbles in the food liquid causes severe dielectric breakdown, dielectric field distortion, and dangerous electrical arcing (sparking) between the electrodes, scorching the food and damaging equipment.
  • Correct Option: Option 1 (Presence of bubbles).
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