All Subjects General Agriculture Microbiological and Quality Aspects of Fish and Fishery Products Fisheries Resources Fish Biology and Stock Assessment Fisheries Management and Responsible Fisheries Fisheries Livelihood Fish Biochemistry Low and High Temperature Preservation Fish Curing, Value Addition and By-Products
Q.111
Fisheries Resource Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
Statement Based

Given below are two statements

Statement (I) : The United Nations High Seas Treaty is the first-ever treaty to protect the world's oceans that lie outside national boundaries
Statement (II) : It is also known as the ‘Paris Agreement for the Ocean

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Q.112
Fisheries Resource Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)
(A) . The square mesh for the codend meshes increases the selectivity of the trawl gear and ensures escapement of juveniles of fish.
(B) . The square mesh webbing increases juvenile capture
(C) . The square mesh is more stable than the diamond mesh
(D) . Square mesh keeps the cod end meshes open during trawling operation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Q.113
Fisheries Resource Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)
Gear material most commonly used for making travel net in India is
Q.114
Fisheries Resource Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
Statement Based
Statement 1 : Cage culture has no potential to provide livelihood to the communities displaced by the constriction of dams
Statement I : l: Cage culture has the potential to provide livelihood to the communities displaced by the constriction of dams
Q.115
Fisheries Resource Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)
GDI measures gender inequalities in achievement in basic dimensions of human development which are

Fisheries Resource Management Subjects

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Fish Biochemistry

4 Topics
Fish Muscle Proteins & Structural Biochemistry: Sarcoplasmic, Myofibrillar (Actomyosin), Stroma (Collagen) & Connective Mucopolysaccharides Marine Lipids, PUFAs & Antioxidant Mechanisms: Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA, DHA), Lipid Peroxidation, Prostaglandin Synthesis & Astaxanthin Non-Protein Nitrogen (NPN) & Biogenic Amines: Trimethylamine Oxide (TMAO), Urea, Free Amino Acids, Betaines, Octopine & Histamine/Cadaverine Post-Mortem Rigor Mortis, Autolysis & Spoilage Enzymes: Glycolysis, ATP Breakdown, Cathepsins, Calpains, Bleeding & Enzymatic Hydrolysis

Fish Biology and Stock Assessment

6 Topics
Ichthyotaxonomy, Morphometrics & Anatomy: Finfish Classification, Meristic Characters, Larval Metamorphosis & Age Estimation via Otoliths Ecosystem Modeling, Remote Sensing & Marine GIS: ECOPATH with ECOSIM, Potential Fishing Zones (PFZ), Ocean Colour Sensors & Acoustic Biomass Reproductive Biology, Hermaphroditism & Maturation: Fecundity, Gonadosomatic Index, Protogyny, Diandry, Spawning Histology & Gynogenesis Stock Assessment Models & Maximum Sustainable Yield: Surplus Production Models (Schaefer, Fox), Analytical Models, Linearized Catch Curve & MSY/MEY Trophodynamics & Feeding Ecology: Alimentary Canal Adaptations, Index of Relative Importance, Levins Niche Breadth Index & Trophic Levels Fish Growth, von Bertalanffy Model & Mortality: Length-Weight Relationship, Isometric/Allometric Growth, Total (Z), Natural (M) & Fishing (F) Mortality

Fish Curing, Value Addition and By-Products

4 Topics
Surimi Technology & Texturized Seafood Products: Water Leaching, Cryoprotectants (Sugar, Sorbitol, Polyphosphates), Heat-Induced Gelation & Kamaboko Salting, Drying & Water Activity Principles: Moisture Sorption Isotherms, Equilibrium Relative Humidity (ERH), Halophilic Bacteria & Salt Curing Methods Fish Smoking & Carcinogenic Compounds: Hot vs Cold Smoking, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH / Benzopyrene), Smoke Generation & Preservative Phenols Marine Bio-Polymers, Chitin, Chitosan & Squalene: Demineralization, Deproteinization, Deacetylation, Shark Liver Oil Squalene & Pearl Essence (Guanine)

Fisheries Livelihood

3 Topics
Gender Roles, Women in Fisheries & Welfare Schemes: Division of Labour, CEDAW, Gender Development Index (GDI), PMMSY & Microfinance Collectives Active Fisher Community Livelihood Assets & Vulnerability: Sustainable Livelihood Approach (Human, Natural, Financial, Social, Physical Capitals) & Disaster Risk Fisheries Extension, Institutions & Blue Economy: Extension Approaches, NFDB, Blue Revolution Initiatives, Primary Fisheries Co-operatives & Blockchain

Fisheries Management and Responsible Fisheries

4 Topics
Selective & Eco-Friendly Fishing Gears: Bycatch Reduction Devices (BRD), Turtle Excluder Devices (TED), Square Mesh Codends & Selectivity Curves Fisheries Legislation, Treaties & Maritime Law: Territorial Waters, UNCLOS, High Seas Treaty, Indian Fisheries Act & Maritime Zones Act Input, Output & Technical Management Controls: Mesh Size Regulations, Closed Fishing Seasons (Bans), Marine Fishing Regulation Acts & MSC FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries & IUU Fishing: FAO CCRF Principles, Illegal Unreported Unregulated Fishing & Port State Measures

Fisheries Resources

3 Topics
Global & Indian Marine Capture Fisheries: EEZ Potential, Continental Shelf Resources, Pelagic & Demersal Finfish/Shellfish Stocks Aquatic Biodiversity, Endangered Species & Conservation: IUCN Red List, CITES, Marine Protected Areas, Gulf of Mannar Biosphere & Exotic Species Inland & Estuarine Fisheries Resources: Major Riverine Systems (Ganga, Brahmaputra), Coldwater Fisheries, Reservoir Fisheries & Estuaries

General Agriculture

6 Topics
Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Meteorology & Climate Science Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR

Low and High Temperature Preservation

2 Topics
Freezing Engineering & Cryoprotection: Air Blast Freezing, Plate Freezing, Individual Quick Freezing (IQF), Cryogenic Freezing, Glazing & Freeze Denaturation Thermal Processing & Commercial Sterilization: Canning Operations (Exhausting, Double Seaming Overlap), Thermal Death Kinetics (D, Z, F Values) & Retort Processing

Microbiological and Quality Aspects of Fish and Fishery Products

2 Topics
Chemical Additives, Contaminants & Residues: Sorbic Acid, Benzoates, Polyphosphates, Sulfites, Heavy Metals (Mercury, Lead, Cadmium) & Antibiotic Residues International Quality Standards, HACCP & Export Regulations: Seven HACCP Principles, Codex Alimentarius, ISO 22000, FSSA 2006, MPEDA ELISA & Traceability
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