Q.1
Floriculture and Landscaping- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.102)
MCQ (Single Correct)

Which of the following are day neutral ornamental plants?
(A). Cosmos
(B). Amaranthus
(C). Stock
(D). Snapdragon
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Floriculture & Landscaping Subjects

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General Agriculture

6 Topics
Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection Agricultural Meteorology & Climate Science Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR

Breeding

4 Topics
Mutation Breeding, Polyploidy and Cytogenetics of Ornamentals Breeding Methods, Heterosis and F1 Hybrids in Flower Crops Floral Genetics, Mating Systems and Incompatibility in Ornamentals Molecular Breeding, Biotechnology and Transgenics in Floriculture

Post-Harvest Technology of Vegetable Crops

3 Topics
Storage Systems, Controlled/Modified Atmospheres (CA/MA) and Packaging Technology for Vegetables Maturity Indices, Harvesting, Textural Properties and Respiration Kinetics of Vegetables Food Additives, Sensory Evaluation, Food Safety Regulations (FSSAI/FoSCoS) and Quality Standards for Vegetables

Production Technology of Cool Season Vegetable Crops

4 Topics
Cole Crops: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Knolkhol and Brussels Sprouts Root Crops: Radish, Carrot, Beetroot and Turnip Bulb and Alliaceous Crops: Onion, Garlic and Leek Solanaceous Tuber and Leguminous Cool Season Crops: Potato and Garden Pea

Production Technology of Plantation Crops

2 Topics
Beverage and Stimulant Crops: Tea, Coffee, Cocoa and Betelvine Oil and Masticatory Palms: Coconut, Arecanut, Oil Palm and Palmyrah

Tropical and Dry Land Fruit Production

3 Topics
Tropical Minor and Underutilized Fruits: Guava, Jackfruit, Pineapple and Annona Arid and Semi-Arid Tropical Fruits: Bael, Aonla, Ber, Date Palm and Jamun Tropical Plantation and Beverage Fruits: Sapota, Fig, Avocado and Dragon Fruit

Post-Harvest Technology of Fruit Crops

4 Topics
Quarantine Treatments, Heat Treatments (VHT/Hot Water), Fumigation (SO2) and Irradiation Maturity Standards, Harvesting Indices and Ripening Physiology of Fruit Crops Postharvest Disorders, Chilling Injury, Mechanical Injuries (Compression/Vibration) and Pathology of Fruits Fruit Processing Technology: Canning, Beverages, Fruit Bars, Jellies, Pectins and Food Acidulants

Production Technology of Cut Flowers

4 Topics
Rose and Carnation Production Technology Chrysanthemum, Gladiolus and Lilium Production Specialty and Exotic Cut Flowers: Bird of Paradise, Alstroemeria and Gypsophila Orchid and Anthurium Production Technology

Production Technology of Spice Crops

1 Topic
Tree and Seed Spices: Turmeric, Nutmeg, Clove, Cinnamon, Coriander, Cumin, Fennel and Fenugreek

Production Technology of Warm Season Vegetable Crops

1 Topic
Solanaceous Fruit Vegetables: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli and Bell Pepper

Subtropical and Temperate Fruit Production

2 Topics
Pome Fruits: Apple, Pear and Quince Subtropical Viticulture and Citrus Pomology: Grape and Sweet Orange

Biodiversity and Conservation

1 Topic
Germplasm Conservation, Cryopreservation, Quarantine, IPR and GI Registration

Production Technology for Loose Flowers

3 Topics
Marigold and Jasmine Production Technology Tuberose, Crossandra, Gomphrena and Minor Loose Flowers Commercial Flower Statistics, Cropping Zones and Precision Farming

Production Technology of Medicinal and Aromatic Crops

3 Topics
Alkaloidal and Cardioprotective Medicinal Plants: Periwinkle, Opium, Belladonna, Rauvolfia and Arjuna Steroidal, Laxative and Mucilaginous Medicinal Plants: Senna, Aloe, Isabgol, Solanum and Dioscorea Mints, Herbs and Essential Oil Crops: Mint, Patchouli and Geranium

Growth and Development

1 Topic
Rooting Dynamics, Growth Analysis and Canopy Physiology

Landscaping

4 Topics
Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Climbers and Foliage Plants Principles, Elements of Landscape Design and Specialty Gardens History, Styles of Gardening and Famous Gardens Indoor Landscaping, Foliage Plants, Cacti, Succulents and Bromeliads

Protected Floriculture

1 Topic
Greenhouse Design, Environmental Regulation and Sensor Automation Active

Value Addition

3 Topics
Dehydration Technology, Pressed Flowers and Dry Floral Crafts Floral Arrangements, Ikebana Styles and Contemporary Floral Craft Essential Oils, Concretes, Floral Pigments and Nutraceuticals

Turfing and Turf Management

2 Topics
Turfgrass Species, Morphology and Establishment Techniques Turf Maintenance, Mowing, Irrigation and Turf Pathology

Biotechnology of Fruit Crops

1 Topic
Fruit Genomics, Molecular Markers and MAS

Computer Aided Designing (CAD) for Outdoor and Indoorscaping

2 Topics
Botanical Databases and Landscape Information Systems Computer-Aided Landscape Design Software and Digital Tools

Post-Harvest Technology of Vegetable Crops

1 Topic
Maturity Standards, Respiration Kinetics and Water Loss Dynamics

Hi-tech Production Technology of Vegetable Crops

1 Topic
Protected Cultivation Structures, Microclimate Engineering and Mulching

Principles and Practices of Plant Propagation

2 Topics
Sexual and Asexual Propagation, Chimeras and Rooting Physiology Rootstocks, Grafting, Budding and Dwarfing Mechanisms
Official PYQ Papers

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10 Major Agriculture Exams Available

RPSC Agriculture Exams

5 Exams
Food Safety Officer Assistant Agriculture Officer Agriculture Officer RPSC Agriculture Research Officer RPSC AARO

RSSB Agriculture Exams

1 Exam
RSSB Agriculture Supervisor

National & PG Entrances

4 Exams
ICAR AIEEA PG CUET UG Rajasthan Agriculture Pre-PG ICAR JRF/SRF