Q.8
Food Processing Technology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.39)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
The year of establishment of National Dairy Development Board, Anand, Gujarat is.
EXPLANATION Dairy Processing: Pasteurization, Homogenization, Milk Separation & Creaming
  • Establishment of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB):
  • Historical Milestone:
  • Established in 1965 at Anand, Gujarat, by an Act of the Indian Parliament, with Dr. Verghese Kurien appointed as its founding Chairman.
  • Envisioned by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri to replicate the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union ('Amul Model') nationwide.
  • Launched Operation Flood (1970), propelling India to become the world's leading milk producer.
  • Conclusion: 1965 (Option 3).

Correct option: (3) 1965

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Food Processing Technology विषय एवं अध्याय

विषय एवं पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार सभी अध्याय देखें

खंड अ: सामान्य कृषि

6 टॉपिक्स
शस्य विज्ञान, जुताई एवं फसल उत्पादन कृषि कीट विज्ञान, सूत्रकृमि विज्ञान एवं फसल सुरक्षा मृदा विज्ञान, पादप पोषण एवं सुधार कोशिका विज्ञान, पादप कार्यिकी एवं जैव रसायन कृषि मौसम विज्ञान एवं जलवायु विज्ञान फसल आनुवंशिकी, पादप प्रजनन एवं आईपीआर

Introductory Food Technology

3 टॉपिक्स
Non-Thermal Food Processing: High Pressure Processing (HPP), Pulsed Electric Fields & Ultrasound History of Food Processing: Nicolas Appert Canning, Pasteurization & Milestones Principles of Food Preservation: High Temperature, Low Temperature, Dehydration & Additives

Technology of Foods of Plant Origin

5 टॉपिक्स
Cereal & Pulse Processing: Milling Operations (Roller, Hammer, Attrition), Parboiling & Extrusion Processing of Purees, Pastes, Jams, Jellies & Syrups: Pectin Gelation & Evaporation Systems Fruits & Vegetables Post-Harvest Technology: Respiration, Climacteric & Controlled/Modified Atmosphere Spices & Plantation Crops: Oleoresins, Essential Oils, Piperine & Supercritical Fluid Extraction Fermented Plant Foods & Beverages: Brewing, Wine, Pickling & Vinegar Production

Technology of Foods of Animal Origin

6 टॉपिक्स
Dairy Processing: Pasteurization, Homogenization, Milk Separation & Creaming सक्रिय Meat Preservation & Products: Curing (Nitrites), Smoking, Sausage Emulsions & Canned Meats Indigenous & Value-Added Animal Products: Desiccated Sweets (Peda), By-Product Utilization & Rendering Muscle Structure & Conversion of Muscle to Meat: Exsanguination, Rigor Mortis & Proteolysis Poultry & Egg Processing: Egg Quality, Ovalbumin/Conalbumin Gelation & Poultry Carcass Dressing Fish & Seafood Technology: Post-Mortem Spoilage, Surimi Production & Freezing

Food Quality Management

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Sensory Evaluation of Foods: Difference Testing, Descriptive Analysis & Hedonic Rating Global Food Safety Standards: ISO 22000, FSSC 22000, Codex Alimentarius & WTO Regulations Food Additives, Preservatives (Sulfites, Benzoates, Sorbates) & FSSAI Permitted Limits Quality Control Systems: TQM, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) & Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) Seven Principles of HACCP: Hazard Analysis, CCP Identification, Critical Limits & Verification

Food Engineering / Packaging and Labeling

5 टॉपिक्स
Thermal Processing Engineering: Thermal Death Time (TDT), D-Value, z-Value & F0 Value Food Packaging Materials: Polypropylene, PET, Metal Cans, Glass & Flexible Laminates Evaporation & Drying Systems: Open Kettle, Falling Film, Spray Drying & Lyophilization Refrigeration, Freezing Kinetics, Ice Crystallization & Cold Chain Logistics Packaging Process Sequence & FSSAI Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations

Food Microbiology & Biotechnology

6 टॉपिक्स
Industrial Enzymes & Microbial Food Biotechnology: Transglutaminase, Pectinases & Bio-Flavors Indicator Organisms of Food Sanitation: E. coli, Coliforms, Enterobacteriaceae & S. aureus Food-Borne Microorganisms: Bacteria, Yeasts, Molds & Bacterial Growth Kinetics Food Biopreservation: Bacteriocins, Nisin, Starter Culture Antagonism & Lactic Fermentation Food Toxins & Chemical Contaminants: Aflatoxins, Grayanotoxins (Mad Honey), Scombroid & Marine Toxins Food-Borne Pathogens & Zoonoses: Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, C. botulinum & B. cereus

Flavour Chemistry Technology

3 टॉपिक्स
Chemistry of Flavor Compounds: Volatiles, Carbonyls, Esters, Terpenes, Pyrazines & Sulfur Compounds Maillard Browning & Caramelization Flavor Pathways: Amadori Rearrangements & Strecker Degradation Analytical Flavor Evaluation: Headspace Analysis, Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) & GC-MS

Consumer Sciences / Food Product Development / Health Foods

3 टॉपिक्स
Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals, Probiotics, Prebiotics & Synbiotics Food Fortification: FSSAI Fortification Regulations (+F Logo), Vitamin A, D, Iron & Iodine Organic Foods: National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP), Jaivik Bharat & Regulations
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