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ICAR JRF Genetics And Plant Breeding 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Which of the following peptide address label target the proteins to chloroplasts?
  • Chloroplast Transit Peptide (cTP): An N-terminal peptide extension (typically 30–100 amino acids enriched in serine and threonine, lacking acidic residues) that directs newly synthesized nuclear-encoded proteins through the TOC/TIC translocon machinery into the chloroplast stroma.
  • Other Address Labels:
  • Presequence: Targets proteins to the mitochondrial matrix.
  • Signal Peptide: Targets nascent polypeptides to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. (Correct answer: Option 1)
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