• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) - Safe Motherhood Intervention:
• Genesis & Objective:
• Launched in April 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• Modified version of the National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS).
• Mechanism:
• Promotes institutional deliveries among poor pregnant women, particularly in Low Performing States (LPS) and rural areas.
• Integrates cash assistance to eligible mothers directly linked to delivery in government health institutions or accredited private facilities, alongside incentive payments to ASHA workers for mobilizing and escorting pregnant women.
• Impact: Has dramatically increased institutional delivery rates and significantly reduced Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
• Conclusion: Janani Suraksha Yojana (Option 4).

Correct option: (4) Janani Suraksha Yojana