5
Which of the following legislation in India mandates inclusive education for children with disabilities and ensures their right to
education?
1. National trust for the welfare of persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act
EXPLANATION
Giftedness, Learning Disabilities & Inclusive
- Indian Legislation Mandating Inclusive Education for Disabled Children:
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016:
- Enacted to fulfill India's commitments under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD).
- Chapter III (Sections 16 & 17) explicitly mandates inclusive education: all funded and recognized educational institutions must admit children with disabilities without discrimination, provide barrier-free campuses, supply appropriate learning materials/assistive technologies, and provide free education up to age 18.
- Expanded recognized disability conditions from 7 to 21.
- Other Acts:
- National Trust Act, 1999: Provides welfare, care, and legal guardianship for Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple Disabilities.
- JJ Act, 2015: Protection and rehabilitation of children in need of care/protection or in conflict with law.
- POCSO Act, 2012: Protects minors from sexual abuse and exploitation.
- Conclusion: Right of person with disability Act, 2016 (Option 2).
Correct option: (2) Right of person with disability Act, 2016
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