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ICAR JRF Nematology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
The necrotic lesions produced in bananas by Helicotylenchus mutticinctus differ from Radopholus similis in
  • Comparative Histopathology of Banana Root Lesions:
  • Helicotylenchus multicinctus (Spiral nematode): Semi-endoparasitic feeder that invades only the superficial layers of the root cortex, creating small, discrete, shallow necrotic spots ($\lt 2-3\text{ mm}$ deep).
  • Radopholus similis (Burrowing nematode): Extensive migratory endoparasite that creates massive, continuous, deep reddish-brown to black necrotic cavities penetrating through the entire cortex to the stele, destroying structural support.
  • Diagnostic Distinction: Lesions differ fundamentally in their size and depth within root tissues (Option 2).

Correct option: (2) Size and depth

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