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The necrotic lesions produced in bananas by Helicotylenchus mutticinctus differ from Radopholus similis in
EXPLANATION
Nematode Parasites of Vegetables, Fruits, Pla
- Comparative Histopathology of Banana Root Lesions:
- Helicotylenchus multicinctus (Spiral nematode): Semi-endoparasitic feeder that invades only the superficial layers of the root cortex, creating small, discrete, shallow necrotic spots ($\lt 2-3\text{ mm}$ deep).
- Radopholus similis (Burrowing nematode): Extensive migratory endoparasite that creates massive, continuous, deep reddish-brown to black necrotic cavities penetrating through the entire cortex to the stele, destroying structural support.
- Diagnostic Distinction: Lesions differ fundamentally in their size and depth within root tissues (Option 2).
Correct option: (2) Size and depth
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