14
Apple scab forecasting requires inputs of
A. Temperature
B. High RH hours
C. Leaf wetness hours
D. Cultural practices
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
EXPLANATION
Disease Forecasting Models, Weather Influence
- Forecasting Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis):
- Mills' Infection Periods: The classical disease forecasting system developed by W. D. Mills (1944) determines the occurrence of primary ascospore infection based on three environmental parameters:
- Temperature: Average temperature during the wet period governs fungal germination and penetration rates.
- Relative Humidity (High RH hours): High atmospheric humidity is required for perithecial maturation and ascospore release.
- Leaf wetness hours: Ascospores require a continuous film of free water on leaf surfaces (e.g., 9 hours at $17-24^\circ\text{C}$) to successfully penetrate the cuticle.
- Exclusion: Cultural practices are management strategies, not dynamic weather inputs into the predictive forecasting model.
- Conclusion: Inputs (A), (B), and (C) only are required (Option 2).
Correct option: (2) (A), (B) and (C) only,
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