14
ICAR JRF Plant Pathology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Apple scab forecasting requires inputs of

A. Temperature
B. High RH hours
C. Leaf wetness hours
D. Cultural practices

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • Forecasting Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis):
  • Mills' Infection Periods: The classical disease forecasting system developed by W. D. Mills (1944) determines the occurrence of primary ascospore infection based on three environmental parameters:
  • Temperature: Average temperature during the wet period governs fungal germination and penetration rates.
  • Relative Humidity (High RH hours): High atmospheric humidity is required for perithecial maturation and ascospore release.
  • Leaf wetness hours: Ascospores require a continuous film of free water on leaf surfaces (e.g., 9 hours at $17-24^\circ\text{C}$) to successfully penetrate the cuticle.
  • Exclusion: Cultural practices are management strategies, not dynamic weather inputs into the predictive forecasting model.
  • Conclusion: Inputs (A), (B), and (C) only are required (Option 2).

Correct option: (2) (A), (B) and (C) only,

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