Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) in Tractor Operators:
- Assertion (A): Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is irreversible. $\implies$ True.
- Chronic occupational exposure to acoustic energy destroys delicate stereocilia of hair cells in the organ of Corti in the inner ear, leading to permanent, irreversible sensorineural hearing loss.
- Reason (R): NIHL is even, being greater in lower frequency than higher frequency. $\implies$ False.
- NIHL is characteristically asymmetric and concentrated at higher frequencies, showing a classic audiometric notch at 4000 Hz (4 kHz), while lower conversational frequencies (500–2000 Hz) are affected much later.
- Conclusion: (A) is true but (R) is false (Option 3).
Correct option: (3) (A) is true but (R) is false