11
ICAR JRF Renewable Energy Engineering 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
In wind mill the ratio of power delivered by rotor to the maximum power available in the wind is called
  • Wind Rotor Coefficient of Performance ($C_p$):
  • Definition: In wind energy engineering, the Coefficient of Performance ($C_p$, or power coefficient) is the dimensionless ratio of mechanical power extracted by the rotor ($P_{\text{rotor}}$) to total kinetic power available in the oncoming wind stream ($P_{\text{wind}}$):
$$C_p = \frac{P_{\text{rotor}}}{P_{\text{wind}}} = \frac{P}{\frac{1}{2}\rho A v^3}$$
  • Betz Limit: The maximum theoretical limit for any aerodynamic rotor in an unconfined fluid stream is the Betz limit: $C_{p,\text{max}} = \frac{16}{27} \approx 0.593$ ($59.3\%$).
  • Conclusion: Coefficient of performance (Option 3).

Correct option: (3) Coefficient of performance

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