National Biodiversity Authority (NBA): Statutory autonomous body established in 2003 to implement India's Biological Diversity Act, 2002, headquartered in Chennai.
Chairperson: C. Achalender Reddy, IFS (Retd.). (Correct answer: Option 3)
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ICAR JRF Seed Science And Technology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Implements the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in India.
Access to Indian biological resources by commercial entities strictly requires:
Prior Informed Consent (PIC): Authorization obtained from the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) and local biodiversity management committees prior to access.
Mutually Agreed Terms (MAT): Formal agreements governing fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the commercial utilization of biological resources. (Correct answer: Option 1)
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ICAR JRF Seed Science And Technology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct)+4−1
The first international regulatory framework for safe handling and use of LMOs
An international environmental treaty supplementary to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), adopted in January 2000 in Montreal.
Represents the first binding international legal framework specifically designed to govern the transboundary movement, transit, safe handling, and use of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology. (Correct answer: Option 3)
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5
ICAR JRF Seed Science And Technology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct)+4−1
The sole international agency concemed with intellectual property protection of new plant varieties
International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV):
An intergovernmental organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, established by the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV Convention, 1961).
The sole international agency dedicated exclusively to the intellectual property protection of new plant varieties through Plant Breeder's Rights (PBR). (Correct answer: Option 1)
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