Q.3
Match List-I with List-II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
|
List - I
Nutrient element
|
List - II
Enzymes
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Copper Copper | I | Nitrogenase and nitrate reductase Nitrogenase and nitrate reductase |
| B | Iron Iron | II | Ascorbic acid oxidase and polyphenol oxidase Ascorbic acid oxidase and polyphenol oxidase |
| C | Zinc Zinc | III | Catalase and peroxidase Catalase and peroxidase |
| D | Molybdenum Molybdenum | IV | Carbonic anhydrase and alcohol dehydrogenase Carbonic anhydrase and alcohol dehydrogenase |
- Copper (A) $\rightarrow$ Ascorbic acid oxidase & polyphenol oxidase (II): Copper acts as an essential prosthetic metal ion in cuproenzymes including plastocyanin, cytochrome c oxidase, ascorbic acid oxidase, and polyphenol oxidase involved in terminal redox cascades.
- Iron (B) $\rightarrow$ Catalase & peroxidase (III): Iron functions as the central heme metallic cofactor in hemoprotein enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase that decompose toxic peroxides in plant cells.
- Zinc (C) $\rightarrow$ Carbonic anhydrase & alcohol dehydrogenase (IV): Zinc is mandatory for the catalytic activity of carbonic anhydrase (interconverting $CO_2$ and $HCO_3^-$) and alcohol dehydrogenase in plant root respiration.
- Molybdenum (D) $\rightarrow$ Nitrogenase & nitrate reductase (I): Molybdenum forms the FeMo-cofactor in nitrogenase (catalyzing symbiotic $N_2$ fixation) and the molybdopterin cofactor in nitrate reductase.
- Conclusion: (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I). (Correct answer: Option 2)
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