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ICAR JRF Soil Science 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
Assertion & Reason +4 −1

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : The medium-textured soils are often more susceptible to soil erosion
Reason (R) : Silt and very fine sand content in soil increases the erodibility of soil

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • Assertion (A) is True: Medium-textured soils (silt loam, loam, and very fine sandy loam) exhibit the highest susceptibility to water erosion (highest soil erodibility factor $K$ in USLE).
  • Reason (R) is True: Silt and very fine sand particles lack strong physicochemical cohesion (unlike clay particles) and are too small to resist detached transport (unlike coarse sand), which significantly increases detachment and wash-off.
  • Relationship: Because high silt and very fine sand fractions reduce aggregate stability while remaining readily transportable by surface runoff, Reason (R) directly explains Assertion (A).
  • Conclusion: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (Option 1).

Correct option: (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
Want to practice this paper in exam conditions? क्या आप परीक्षा जैसे माहौल में अभ्यास करना चाहते हैं? Test yourself in 5-question batch format with timer and hidden answers. 5-प्रश्नों के बैच फॉर्मैट, टाइमर और छिपे उत्तरों के साथ खुद को परखें।
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