Maceration occur at which stage of gestation ? | Agrigyan

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Veterinary Anatomy- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.45)

MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Maceration occur at which stage of gestation ?

First trimester second trimester last trimester Atany stage

General Agriculture

6 Topics

Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Meteorology & Climate Science Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR

Comparative Osteology and Arthrology

3 Topics

Appendicular Skeleton: Pectoral & Pelvic Girdle, Inferior Ischiatic Spine in Ox & Limbs Axial Skeleton: Skull, Vertebral Column, Anticlinal Vertebra (T13 in Ox) & Thorax Arthrology: Synovial Joint Classification, Shoulder Joint (Glenohumeral Ligament) & Hip

General Medicine

1 Topic

General Systemic States: Pathogenesis of Septicemia, Toxemia, Bacteremia & Pyemia

General Surgery

1 Topic

Surgical Suture Materials: Synthetic Absorbable vs Polyamide/Nylon & Needle Selection

Veterinary Gynaecology

3 Topics

Functional Anatomy & Histology of Female Genitalia: Ovaries, Oviducts (Peg Cells) & Cervix (Sialomucin) Pregnancy Diagnosis: Rectal Palpation, Membrane Slip, Placentomes & Biomarkers Congenital & Developmental Anomalies: White Heifer Disease, Freemartinism & Intersexuality

Anaesthesia

1 Topic

Anaesthetic Monitoring, Neonatal Hypothermia & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Comparative Splanchnology

4 Topics

Accessory Digestive Organs: Liver, Scythe-Shaped Spleen in Equines & Canine Pancreas Digestive System: Oral Cavity, Papilla Salivalis, Tongue & Teeth of Ox vs Carnivores Urogenital Splanchnology: Kidneys, Stallion Seminal Vesicles & Colliculus Seminalis Intestines: Duodenum, Brunner's Glands, Equine Caecum (Haustra & Taeniae) & Colon

Diagnosis of Animal Diseases

1 Topic

Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Principles, Probes & Soft-Tissue Imaging in Farm Animals

Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

1 Topic

Central Stimulants, Anticonvulsants & Euthanatizing Agents

Accidents during Gestation

2 Topics

Gestational Pathology: Hydrallantois (Bloated Bull Frog) vs Hydramnios (Bulldog Calf) Fetal Death: Maceration, Mummification (Trimester & Bone Resorption) & Embryonic Mortality Active

Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

2 Topics

Cholinergic Transmission: Muscarinic & Nicotinic Agonists, Anticholinesterases & Antidotes Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha-Blockers (Tolazoline, Prazosin) & Beta-Blockers

Gastroenterology

4 Topics

Ruminal Tympany (Bloat): Pathogenesis of Frothy vs Free-Gas Bloat, Trocarization & Emergency Rumenotomy Equine Colic: Etiology, Spasmodic, Impaction, Tympanitic & Strangulating Obstructions Enteritis, Secretory vs Malabsorptive Diarrhea & Dysentery in Farm Animals Hepatic Diseases: Hepatocellular, Hemolytic & Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis & Hepatic Lipidosis

Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox

6 Topics

Myology of Head, Neck & Trunk: Digastricus (Two Bellies), Sublumbar & Prepubic Tendon Aesthesiology (Sense Organs): Layers of Retina, Tapetum Lucidum (Choroid) & Ear Anatomy Myology of Forelimb & Hindlimb: Forearm Flexors, Hamstring Tendon (Biceps, Semitendinosus) Angiology & Cardiovascular Anatomy: Iliac Quadrifurcation in Equines, Portal Vein & Aorta Peripheral Neurology & Clinical Nerve Blocks: Mental, Mandibular & Sweeney (Suprascapular) Lymphatic System: Lymphocentres, Spleen & Reversal of Cortex/Medulla in Porcine Nodes

Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System

2 Topics

Pulmonary Congestion, Edema, Epistaxis & Hemoptysis in Animals Pulmonary Emphysema, Atelectasis & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Histological and Histochemical Techniques

1 Topic

Routine Staining (H&E) & Special Stains: Van Gieson Collagen Red, Masson's Trichrome, PAS

Orthopaedics and Lameness

2 Topics

Joint Affections: Coxo-Femoral Dislocation (Antero-Dorsal in Cattle) & Cranial Drawer Sign (CCL) Patellar Affections: Upward Fixation of Patella (Medial Patellar Desmotomy) & Canine Patellar Luxation

Andrology

3 Topics

Functional Anatomy & Histology of Male Genital Tract: Testes, Epididymis & Glands Spermatogenesis, Seminiferous Epithelial Cycle & Duration across Domestic Species Sperm Morphology & Viability: Primary vs Secondary Sperm Abnormalities & Staining

Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems

1 Topic

Renal Pathology: Acute & Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrosis & Glomerulonephritis

Drugs Acting on Digestive System

1 Topic

Gastric & Ruminal Pharmacology: Antacids, H2-Blockers, PPIs & Ruminal Buffers

General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure

6 Topics

Histology of Digestive & Respiratory: Serous Demilunes, Brunner's Glands & Type II Pneumocytes General Histology: Epithelial Tissue (Three Germ Layer Origins), Bone & Howship's Lacunae Muscle & Nervous Tissue Histology: Microglia (CNS Macrophages) & Auerbach's Plexus Histology of Lymphoid Organs & Serosa: Peritoneal Mesothelium & Thymic Hassall's Corpuscles Histology of Urinary System: Nephron, JGA Juxtaglomerular Modified Smooth Muscle Cells Integumentary Histology: Stratified Squamous Layers (Absent Stratum Lucidum in Thin Skin)

Surgery of Head and Neck Region

1 Topic

Laryngeal & Pharyngeal Surgery: Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring), Ventriculectomy & Tracheotomy

Developmental Anatomy

6 Topics

Fertilization, Cleavage Types (Meroblastic Discoidal in Birds) & Blastocyst Sequence Branchial Apparatus: Pharyngeal Pouch Derivatives (Ultimobranchial Body, Parathyroids) Cardiovascular & Organ Embryology: Vitelline Veins to Sinus Venosus & Lung Development Placentology & Fetal Remnants: Canine Zonary Endotheliochorial & Umbilical Vein Remnant Gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis & Meiosis (Canine Ovulation at Primary Oocyte Stage) Gastrulation: Primitive Streak Morphological Appearance & Germ Layer Differentiation

Thoracic Surgery

1 Topic

Thoracic Anatomy (7 Sternal Vertebrae in Horse, Dorsal Longitudinal Ligament) & Approaches

Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery

3 Topics

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Greater Curvature Necrosis & Gastropexy Urolithiasis & Urinary Surgery: Calculi at Goat Urethral Process, Tube Cystostomy & Urethrostomy Udder & Teat Surgery: Teat Lacerations, Teat Spider, Canal Obstruction & Mastectomy

Principles and Applications of Biomechanics

1 Topic

Pelvimetry & Obstetric Pelvic Diameters: Distance between Psoas Tubercles

Autacoids

1 Topic

Vasoactive Peptides & Mediators: Kinins, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide & Endothelin

Avian Anatomy

4 Topics

Avian Splanchnology: Syrinx, Rudimentary Diaphragm, Air Sacs & Left Functional Ovary Avian Skeletal Adaptations: Pneumatic Bones, Notarium (Os Dorsale), Synsacrum & Pygostyle Avian Lymphoid System: Bursa of Fabricius (Piercing Proctodeum), Thymus & Harderian Gland Avian Sensory System & Sense Organs: Columella Auris (Single Middle Ear Ossicle) & Large Orbit

Chemotherapy

1 Topic

Anthelmintics, Antiprotozoals & Anticoccidials: Benzimidazoles, Macrocyclic Lactones & Robenidine

Neuroanatomy

1 Topic

Gross Morphology of Brain: Cerebrum, Cerebellum (Peduncles, Trapezoid Body) & Brainstem

Endocrine Anatomy

1 Topic

Hypothalamus & Hypophysis: Neurohypophyseal Herring Bodies (Axon Dilatations)

Toxicology

2 Topics

General Principles of Toxicology: Toxicity Ratings, Toxicokinetics & Antidotal Therapeutics Phytotoxicoses & Plant Poisonings: Cyanide, Nitrates, Oxalates & Glucosides

Equine Reproduction

1 Topic

Stallion Reproduction: Andrology, Breeding Management, Copulation Duration & Semen AI

Applied Embryology and Teratology

1 Topic

Historical Embryology & Concepts: Theory of Epigenesis (Wolff, Aristotle) vs Preformation

Canine and Feline Reproduction

1 Topic

Canine Estrous Cycle: Vaginal Cytology & Progesterone Ovulation Timing

Functional Veterinary Anatomy

1 Topic

Functional Anatomy of Inguinal & Femoral Canals: Hernia Predilection & Lacunae

Veterinary Anatomy- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

120 Questions Bilingual

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