96
Which of the following is the basic unit of carbohydrates?
Which of the following is the basic unit of carbohydrates? | Agrigyan
General Agriculture
6 TopicsBiomolecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
4 Topics
Biophysical Principles of Biomolecular Conformation: Ramachandran Plot & Thermodynamic Stability
Active
Nucleic Acid Structures (A/B/Z-DNA, Quadruplexes) & Sequence-Specific Protein-DNA Interactions
Protein Folding Dynamics, Chaperones, Allosteric Transitions & Ligand-Binding Kinetics
Biophysical Analysis of Biomolecules: Circular Dichroism, X-Ray Crystallography & NMR
Cellular Basis of Animal Physiology
2 TopicsBlood and Circulation
1 TopicCell Biology
4 Topics
Eukaryotic Cell Cycle Regulation: Cyclins, CDKs, Checkpoints (G1/S, G2/M) & Senescence
Structural & Functional Organization of Intracellular Organelles (Peroxisomes, Mitochondria, Golgi)
Cytoskeletal Dynamics: Microtubules, Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments & Motor Proteins
Membrane Ultrastructure, Lipid Rafts & Macromolecular Translocation across Membranes
Chemistry of Carbohydrates and Lipids
2 TopicsChemistry of Amino Acids, Proteins & Nucleic Acids
1 TopicFundamental Cellular Processes
6 Topics
Eukaryotic Transcription Factors, Enhancers, Riboswitches & RNA Polymerase I/II/III Machinery
DNA Replication Fidelity, Fork Dynamics, Telomerases & Cre-Lox / Site-Specific Recombination
DNA Repair Pathways: Base/Nucleotide Excision, Non-Homologous End Joining & Homologous Recombination
Translation Mechanisms, Ribosome Subunits, Polysome Profiling & Translational Ribosomal Stalling
Post-Transcriptional Processing: Splicing, Alternative Splicing, Capping, Polyadenylation & RNA Editing
Epigenetic Gene Regulation: DNA Methylation, Histone Code & Non-Coding RNAs (miRNA, siRNA, lncRNA)
Respiration
1 TopicCell Communication and Cell Signalling
4 Topics
Nitric Oxide (NO) - Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) - cGMP Signalling Axis & Vascular Regulation
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR), Adenylyl Cyclase, cAMP, PKA & Phospholipase C Cascades
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTK), MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt Pathways & Growth Factor Signalling
Cancer Biology: Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressors (p53, Rb), Angiogenesis & Metastatic Cascade
Enzymology
4 Topics
Allosteric Regulation, Covalent Modification, Proenzymes (Zymogens) & Isoenzymes
Enzyme Classification (EC System 1-7), Nomenclature & Coenzymes/Cofactors
Enzyme Inhibition: Competitive, Non-Competitive, Uncompetitive & Irreversible
Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten Model, Lineweaver-Burk Plot, Km & Vmax
Excretion
2 TopicsBioenergetics and Intermediary Metabolism
1 TopicDigestion
2 TopicsMolecular Biology and Recombinant DNA Methods
5 Topics
Molecular Cloning Strategies: Restriction-Modification, Linkers/Adaptors & Directional Ligation
Genomic & cDNA Library Construction, Screening & Ribosome-Bound Transcriptome Probing
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): Illumina Sequencing-by-Synthesis, PacBio & Oxford Nanopore
Cloning & Expression Vectors: Plasmids, Bacteriophages, Cosmids, BACs, YACs & Expression Hosts
Nucleic Acid Blotting (Southern, Northern), EMSA, DNA Footprinting & Microarrays
Animal Tissue Culture and Hybridoma Technology
6 Topics
Hybridoma Technology & Monoclonal Antibodies: PEG Cell Fusion & HAT Selection Mechanics (HGPRT/TK)
Cellular Immunotherapies: CAR-T Cell Engineering & Therapeutic Antibody Production
Flow Cytometry, Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) & Cell Cycle DNA Analysis
Primary Cell Culture vs Established Cell Lines: Media Formulation, Sera & Subculturing Protocols
Bioreactors, Microcarriers, Scale-Up & Suspension Cloning for Selective Tumor Cell Culture
Cryopreservation of Cells: Cryoprotectants (DMSO, Glycerol), Controlled Freezing & Thawing Kinetics
Muscle Physiology
1 TopicEmbryo Transfer and Related Techniques
5 Topics
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT), Microinjection & Animal Cloning Milestones
Superovulation Hormonal Regimes in Bovine & Rodents (PMSG, FSH, LH, hCG)
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Oocyte Maturation & Evidence of Fertilization in Stained Ova
Embryo Sexing Technologies: PCR Amplification of Y-Specific Repeats & LAMP Assays
Transgenic Animal Production: Microinjection, Retro-viral Vectors, Stem Cells & Gene Farming
Nervous System
1 TopicReproduction and Lactation
2 TopicsClimate Physiology
1 Topic
Official PYQ Papers
Previous Year Papers of Veterinary Biotechnology
Practice official shift-wise question papers with answer keys and detailed explanations on the actual exam pattern.
1
Total Available
Previous Papers
2024
29-06-2024