Q.1
Veterinary Medicine- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.43)
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Genetic condition of defective foetus responsible for hydroamnios condition is A). Bull dog calf in dexter cattle B). Brachygnathic calves in Angus cattle C). Muscle contracture monster in sahiwal

Veterinary Medicine विषय एवं अध्याय

विषय एवं पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार सभी अध्याय देखें

खंड अ: सामान्य कृषि

3 टॉपिक्स
मृदा विज्ञान, पादप पोषण एवं सुधार शस्य विज्ञान, जुताई एवं फसल उत्पादन फसल आनुवंशिकी, पादप प्रजनन एवं आईपीआर

General Medicine

4 टॉपिक्स
General Systemic States: Pathogenesis of Septicemia, Toxemia, Bacteremia & Pyemia Pathophysiology & Management of Shock: Hypovolemic, Cardiogenic, Septic & Anaphylactic Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Imbalances: Dehydration, Acidosis & Alkalosis Peracute Systemic Syndromes & Sudden Death in Farm Animals

General Surgery

1 टॉपिक्स
Surgical Suture Materials: Synthetic Absorbable vs Polyamide/Nylon & Needle Selection

Veterinary Gynaecology

3 टॉपिक्स
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Female Genitalia: Ovaries, Oviducts (Peg Cells) & Cervix (Sialomucin) Pregnancy Diagnosis: Rectal Palpation, Membrane Slip, Placentomes & Biomarkers Congenital & Developmental Anomalies: White Heifer Disease, Freemartinism & Intersexuality

Anaesthesia

1 टॉपिक्स
Anaesthetic Monitoring, Neonatal Hypothermia & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Comparative Splanchnology

1 टॉपिक्स
Accessory Digestive Organs: Liver, Scythe-Shaped Spleen in Equines & Canine Pancreas

Diagnosis of Animal Diseases

3 टॉपिक्स
Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Principles, Probes & Soft-Tissue Imaging in Farm Animals History Taking, Physical Restraint & General Clinical Examination Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics: Hematology, Urinalysis, Blood Biochemistry & Diagnostic Sequences

Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

1 टॉपिक्स
Central Stimulants, Anticonvulsants & Euthanatizing Agents

Accidents during Gestation

2 टॉपिक्स
Gestational Pathology: Hydrallantois (Bloated Bull Frog) vs Hydramnios (Bulldog Calf) सक्रिय Fetal Death: Maceration, Mummification (Trimester & Bone Resorption) & Embryonic Mortality

Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

2 टॉपिक्स
Cholinergic Transmission: Muscarinic & Nicotinic Agonists, Anticholinesterases & Antidotes Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha-Blockers (Tolazoline, Prazosin) & Beta-Blockers

Gastroenterology

5 टॉपिक्स
Ruminal Tympany (Bloat): Pathogenesis of Frothy vs Free-Gas Bloat, Trocarization & Emergency Rumenotomy Hepatic Diseases: Hepatocellular, Hemolytic & Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis & Hepatic Lipidosis Enteritis, Secretory vs Malabsorptive Diarrhea & Dysentery in Farm Animals Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis (TRP), Traumatic Pericarditis & Vagus Indigestion Equine Colic: Etiology, Spasmodic, Impaction, Tympanitic & Strangulating Obstructions

Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox

2 टॉपिक्स
Myology of Head, Neck & Trunk: Digastricus (Two Bellies), Sublumbar & Prepubic Tendon Peripheral Neurology & Clinical Nerve Blocks: Mental, Mandibular & Sweeney (Suprascapular)

Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System

3 टॉपिक्स
Pulmonary Congestion, Edema, Epistaxis & Hemoptysis in Animals Pulmonary Emphysema, Atelectasis & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Pleuritis, Pleural Effusion & Thoracic Diagnostic Procedures

Orthopaedics and Lameness

2 टॉपिक्स
Joint Affections: Coxo-Femoral Dislocation (Antero-Dorsal in Cattle) & Cranial Drawer Sign (CCL) Patellar Affections: Upward Fixation of Patella (Medial Patellar Desmotomy) & Canine Patellar Luxation

Andrology

3 टॉपिक्स
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Male Genital Tract: Testes, Epididymis & Glands Spermatogenesis, Seminiferous Epithelial Cycle & Duration across Domestic Species Sperm Morphology & Viability: Primary vs Secondary Sperm Abnormalities & Staining

Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems

5 टॉपिक्स
Renal Pathology: Acute & Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrosis & Glomerulonephritis Lower Urinary Tract Disorders: Cystitis, Pyelonephritis & Urolithiasis Central Nervous System Diseases: Encephalitis, Meningitis, Brain Abscess & Listerial Neuropathy Functional & Paroxysmal Nervous Disorders: Epilepsy, Seizures & Tetanus Integumentary Disorders: Dermatitis, Impetigo, Alopecia, Parakeratosis & Hyperkeratosis

Drugs Acting on Digestive System

1 टॉपिक्स
Gastric & Ruminal Pharmacology: Antacids, H2-Blockers, PPIs & Ruminal Buffers

General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure

3 टॉपिक्स
Histology of Lymphoid Organs & Serosa: Peritoneal Mesothelium & Thymic Hassall's Corpuscles Muscle & Nervous Tissue Histology: Microglia (CNS Macrophages) & Auerbach's Plexus Histology of Digestive & Respiratory: Serous Demilunes, Brunner's Glands & Type II Pneumocytes

Surgery of Head and Neck Region

1 टॉपिक्स
Laryngeal & Pharyngeal Surgery: Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring), Ventriculectomy & Tracheotomy

Developmental Anatomy

2 टॉपिक्स
Fertilization, Cleavage Types (Meroblastic Discoidal in Birds) & Blastocyst Sequence Placentology & Fetal Remnants: Canine Zonary Endotheliochorial & Umbilical Vein Remnant

Production and Deficiency Diseases

2 टॉपिक्स
Bovine Ketosis, Pregnancy Toxemia & Fatty Liver Syndrome (Hepatic Lipidosis) Trace Element Deficiencies & Toxicities: Copper, Cobalt, Selenium-Vitamin E & Zinc

Thoracic Surgery

1 टॉपिक्स
Thoracic Anatomy (7 Sternal Vertebrae in Horse, Dorsal Longitudinal Ligament) & Approaches

Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery

3 टॉपिक्स
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Greater Curvature Necrosis & Gastropexy Urolithiasis & Urinary Surgery: Calculi at Goat Urethral Process, Tube Cystostomy & Urethrostomy Udder & Teat Surgery: Teat Lacerations, Teat Spider, Canal Obstruction & Mastectomy

Common Toxicities

2 टॉपिक्स
Heavy Metal & Mineral Toxicities: Lead, Arsenic, Mercury, Copper & Fluorosis Mycotoxicoses: Aflatoxicosis, Ochratoxicosis, F-2 Toxin & Equine Leukoencephalomalacia (ELEM)

Autacoids

1 टॉपिक्स
Vasoactive Peptides & Mediators: Kinins, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide & Endothelin

Infectious Diseases (Bacterial and Mycoplasmal)

4 टॉपिक्स
Bovine Brucellosis, Tuberculosis (TB) & Paratuberculosis (Johne's Disease) Leptospirosis, Actinomycosis, Actinobacillosis & Swine Erysipelas Bovine Mastitis: Etiology, Major Contagious vs Environmental Pathogens, Diagnosis & Control Pasteurellosis & Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS) in Cattle and Buffaloes

Chemotherapy

1 टॉपिक्स
Anthelmintics, Antiprotozoals & Anticoccidials: Benzimidazoles, Macrocyclic Lactones & Robenidine

Infectious Diseases (Viral, Chlamydial, Rickettsial and Fungal)

4 टॉपिक्स
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD): Serotypes, Viremic Pathogenesis, Sequelae (Hairy Panter) & Control Viral Encephalitides: Rabies Virus Pathogenesis, Clinical Progression & Pseudorabies Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Bluetongue & Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF) Fungal Diseases: Dermatophytosis (Ringworm), Aspergillosis, Keratomycosis & Systemic Mycoses

Neuroanatomy

1 टॉपिक्स
Gross Morphology of Brain: Cerebrum, Cerebellum (Peduncles, Trapezoid Body) & Brainstem

Parasitic Diseases

4 टॉपिक्स
Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis: Haemonchosis, Ostertagiasis, Ascariasis (Ascaris suum, Parascaris equorum) & Anthelmintic Resistance Trematode & Cestode Infections: Fasciolosis (Fasciola hepatica/gigantica), Paramphistomosis & Anoplocephala perfoliata Hemoprotozoan Diseases: Bovine Theileriosis, Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis & Trypanosomiasis (Surra) Ectoparasitic Infestations: Mange Acariasis (Sarcoptic, Psoroptic, Demodectic), Tick Vectors & Myiasis

Toxicology

2 टॉपिक्स
General Principles of Toxicology: Toxicity Ratings, Toxicokinetics & Antidotal Therapeutics Phytotoxicoses & Plant Poisonings: Cyanide, Nitrates, Oxalates & Glucosides

Poultry Diseases

1 टॉपिक्स
Avian Viral Respiratory & Systemic Diseases: Newcastle Disease (NDV), Avian Influenza & Infectious Bronchitis

Equine Reproduction

1 टॉपिक्स
Stallion Reproduction: Andrology, Breeding Management, Copulation Duration & Semen AI

Veterinary Jurisprudence and Ethics

3 टॉपिक्स
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act 1960, Slaughter House Rules & Animal Transport Rules Indian Veterinary Council (IVC) Act 1984, State Council Regulations & Professional Ethics Animal Disease Control Legislation: Glanders and Farcy Act 1899, Dourine Act & Livestock Importation Act

Canine and Feline Reproduction

1 टॉपिक्स
Canine Estrous Cycle: Vaginal Cytology & Progesterone Ovulation Timing

Special Therapeutic Approaches

3 टॉपिक्स
Transfusion Medicine: Whole Blood, Packed RBCs, Cross-Matching, Transfusion Reactions & Stroma-Free Hb Oxygen Therapy, Mechanical Ventilation & Emergency Resuscitation in Large Animals Antimicrobial Stewardship, Pharmacokinetics in Disease States & Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration

Prevention and Control of Diseases

1 टॉपिक्स
Principles of Infectious Disease Control: Quarantine, Segregation, Cordon Sanitaire & Biosecurity
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