Q73: Two intermediate hosts are required for completion of the life... - Veterinary Helminthology - Veterinary Parasitology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 | Agrigyan

General Agriculture Veterinary Helminthology General Bacteriology Introduction, History and Etiology Veterinary Public Health Milk Hygiene Veterinary Entomology Haemodynamic Derangements, Degeneration and Necrosis Systematic Bacteriology Meat Hygiene Veterinary Protozoology General Virology Clinical Parasitology Systematic Virology Mycology Parasitic Zoonoses Zoonoses Immunology Management of Livestock Parasitism Disturbances in Cell Growth and Oncology Environmental Hygiene Molecular Cell Biology (Vaccine & Diagnostic Technology) Epidemiology Immunoparasitology Diagnostic Parasitology Clinical Pathology Systemic Pathology Pathology of Infectious Diseases Avian Pathology Nutritional and Production Pathology
73
Veterinary Parasitology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)

Two intermediate hosts are required for completion of the life cycle in the following cestodes:

(A) . Diplopylidium sp.
(B) . Diphyllobothrium sp.
(C) . Joyeuxiella sp
(D) . Hymenolepis spp.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Veterinary Parasitology Subjects

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General Agriculture

5 Topics
Agricultural Meteorology & Climate Science Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection

General Bacteriology

3 Topics
Bacterial Virulence Mechanisms, Pathogenicity Islands, Bacterial Toxins (Anthrax Toxins, Enterotoxins) & LPS Mutants Bacterial Morphology, Ultrastructure, Cell Wall Chemistry & Special Staining Techniques (Gram, ZN, MZN, Dienes) Bacterial Physiology, Growth Kinetics, Nutrition (Phototrophs, Autotrophs) & Bacterial Genetics (Conjugation, Transduction)

Introduction, History and Etiology

1 Topic
Historical Milestones in Pathology (Morgagni Seats and Causes of Disease, Virchow, Metchnikoff) & General Etiology

Veterinary Helminthology

5 Topics
Trematode Morphology, Systematic Classification & Fluke Biology (Fasciola, Gigantocotyle, Gastrodiscus, Paramphistomum) Bursate Nematodes (Order Strongylida: Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Ancylostoma, Syngamus, Metastrongylus) Blood Flukes & Snail Intermediate Hosts (Schistosoma, Ornithobilharzia, Malacology & Vector Ecology) Cestode Morphology, Systematic Classification & Strobilar Anatomy (Dipylidium, Moniezia, Anoplocephala, Diphyllobothrium) Active Metacestodes & Larval Tapeworm Biology (Cysticercus, Coenurus, Hydatid Cyst, Strobilocercus & Cysticercoid)

Veterinary Public Health

1 Topic
VPH Concepts, Historical Milestones, Intersectoral Collaboration & One Health Paradigm

Haemodynamic Derangements, Degeneration and Necrosis

3 Topics
Circulatory Disturbances: Hyperaemia, General Chronic Passive Congestion, Nutmeg Liver & Brown Induration of Lung Edema Pathophysiology, Starling Forces, Hydropericardium & Ascites Portal Hypertension Cell Death: Irreversible Hypoxic Injury, Apoptosis & Necrosis Types (Coagulative, Liquefactive, Caseous, Fibrinoid)

Milk Hygiene

2 Topics
Dairy Microbiology, Spoilage Microorganisms & Microbial Ecology of Raw Milk (Pseudomonas, Psychrotrophs, Alcaligenes) Milk Processing, HTST Pasteurization, UHT, In-Bottle Sterilization & Thermal Death Kinetics

Systematic Bacteriology

2 Topics
Endospore-Forming Bacilli & Clostridial Diseases (Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium perfringens, C. septicum, C. novyi) Rickettsiales & Anaplasmataceae (Anaplasma phagocytophilum, A. platys, Ehrlichia canis, E. ewingii, Neorickettsia)

Veterinary Entomology

7 Topics
Acarology: Mites, Mange & Scab Infestation (Sarcoptes, Psoroptes, Chorioptes, Demodex, Cheyletiella, Dermanyssus) Diptera: Nematocera Vector Flies (Culicoides, Phlebotomus, Simulium, Mosquito Vectors & Transmission) Diptera: Brachycera & Cyclorrhapha (Tabanus, Chrysops, Stomoxys, Haematobia, Musca) Myiasis-Producing Flies & Botflies (Hypoderma, Gasterophilus, Oestrus ovis, Lucilia, Chrysomya, Wohlfahrtia) Phthiraptera: Sucking & Chewing Lice Biology, Morphology & Host Specificity (Haematopinus, Linognathus, Bovicola, Menopon) Acarology: Ixodidae (Hard Ticks Morphology, Life Cycles, Capitulum, Scutum, Festoons & Vector Dynamics) Acarology: Argasidae (Soft Ticks Biology, Argas persicus, Ornithodoros, Otobius megnini & Diapause)

General Virology

1 Topic
Viral Replication Cycles, Cultivation, Plaque Assay, Reverse Transcription (Hepadnaviruses) & Trypsin Cleavage

Meat Hygiene

1 Topic
Antemortem Inspection, Judgement Categories & Disease Diagnosis in Live Animals

Veterinary Protozoology

4 Topics
Haemoprotozoa: Piroplasmida (Babesia, Theileria annulata, Theileria parva, Schizonts & Koch Blue Bodies) Intestinal & Tissue Coccidia (Eimeria Species of Ruminants & Poultry, Oocyst Morphology & Sporogony) Haemoprotozoa: Kinetoplastida (Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosoma equiperdum, Salivaria vs Stercoraria, Leishmania) Abortion-Causing & Cyst-Forming Coccidia (Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Sarcocystis, Hammondia)

Clinical Parasitology

1 Topic
Parasitic Gastroenteritis, Liver Fluke Disease & Helminthic Pathology of Digestive Systems

Systematic Virology

2 Topics
DNA Viruses of Veterinary Importance (Poxviridae, Herpesviridae, Asfarviridae African Swine Fever, Parvoviridae) Non-Segmented Negative-Sense RNA Viruses (Rhabdoviridae Rabies, Paramyxoviridae Newcastle/Rinderpest/Distemper)

Mycology

1 Topic
General Mycology Principles, Fungal Ultrastructure, Growth Requirements & Mucorales (Mucor, Rhizopus)

Parasitic Zoonoses

3 Topics
Major Helminthic Zoonoses (Echinococcosis Hydatidosis, Taenia saginata asiatica, Cysticercosis, Trichinellosis, Fasciolopsiasis) Arthropod, Crustacean & Pentastomid Zoonoses (Linguatula serrata, Armillifer, Visceral Pentastomosis, Sarcoptic Zoonoses) One Health Surveillance, Epidemiological Classification (Xenonoses, Eupanzoonoses) & Zoonosis Prevention

Zoonoses

1 Topic
Classification & Ecology of Zoonoses (Cyclozoonoses, Metazoonoses, Direct Zoonoses, Pherozoonoses, Xenozoonoses)

Disturbances in Cell Growth and Oncology

1 Topic
Cellular Adaptive Responses (Atrophy, Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia, Metaplasia & Dysplasia)

Environmental Hygiene

1 Topic
Water Quality Standards, Purification Technologies (Rapid Sand Filtration) & Chlorination Chemistry (DPD Assay, Dechlorination)

Immunology

1 Topic
Cytokines, Interferons (Type I IFN-alpha/beta, Type II IFN-gamma, Type III IFN-lambda) & Superantigen Activation

Management of Livestock Parasitism

4 Topics
Anthelmintic Pharmacology & Probenzimidazoles (Febantel, Netobimin, Thiophanate, Levamisole, Macrocyclic Lactones) Acaricides, Insecticides, Semio-chemicals & Integrated Vector Baits (Pyrethroids, Amitraz, IGRs, Poison Baits) Antiprotozoal Chemotherapy & Coccidiostats (Diminazene, Buparvaquone, Quinapyramine, Ponazuril, Toltrazuril, Monensin) Ecological & Non-Chemical Parasite Management (Pasture Spelling, Rotational Grazing, Duddingtonia flagrans, FAMACHA)

Epidemiology

2 Topics
Basic Principles, Disease Ecology, Epidemiological Triad, Natural Nidality & Endemic Baseline Measures of Association (Relative Risk, Odds Ratio), Diagnostic Test Evaluation (Sensitivity, Specificity, NPV) & NIVEDI

Immunoparasitology

3 Topics
Antiparasitic Vaccines & Concealed Antigens (Dictol, Theileria Vaccine, CoxAbic, H11 Aminopeptidase, Bm86, Orphan Vaccines) Hypersensitivity Reactions in Parasitic Pathology (Type I, Type II in Babesiosis/Malaria, Type III Immune Complexes, Type IV) Host Immune Responses to Parasitic Infections (Th1 vs Th2 Responses, IgE, Eosinophils, Mast Cells & Host Defense)

Molecular Cell Biology (Vaccine & Diagnostic Technology)

1 Topic
Vaccine Technology, Bacterial/Viral Formulations, DNA Vaccines, Attenuation & Lyophilization Logistics

Clinical Pathology

1 Topic
Erythrocyte Kinetics, Erythropoiesis Sequence & Regenerative Anemia (Polychromasia, Macrocytosis, Nucleated RBCs)

Diagnostic Parasitology

2 Topics
Coprological Diagnostic Techniques (Sedimentation, Flotation, McMaster Egg Counting, Baermann Larval Migration) Immunodiagnostic Assays (ELISA, Indirect Immunofluorescence IFAT, EITB Western Blot, CFT for Dourine, CATT)

Systemic Pathology

1 Topic
Pathology of Digestive System: Primary Tympany Bloat, Rumenitis, Enteritis & Hepatic Cirrhosis

Pathology of Infectious Diseases

2 Topics
Bacterial Infectious Pathology: Anthrax (Blackberry Jam Spleen), Bovine Tuberculosis Caseocalcareous Granuloma Viral Infectious Pathologies: Rinderpest (Stomatitis Enteritis Syndrome) & Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)

Avian Pathology

2 Topics
Avian Oncogenic Viral Diseases: Marek's Disease (Neurolymphomatosis), Lymphoid Leukosis Big Liver & Sarcoma Complex Avian Paramyxovirus & Birnavirus Infections: Newcastle Disease Pathotypes (Velogenic) & Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD)

Nutritional and Production Pathology

1 Topic
Vitamin E and Selenium Deficiency Pathologies: White Muscle Disease, Mulberry Heart Disease, Hepatosis Dietetica, Encephalomalacia
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