The ultrafiltration barrier of the renal corpuscle consists of three sequential layers:
Fenestrated vascular endothelium.
Glomerular basement membrane (GBM).
Visceral layer of Bowman's capsule: Formed by specialized epithelial cells termed Podocytes.
Podocytes envelop the outer urinary surface of the capillary basement membrane, extending primary and secondary interdigitating foot processes (pedicels) separated by slit diaphragms ($25 - 30\text{ nm}$) that provide the final size- and charge-selective barrier to protein filtration.
nalysis:
(Podocytes): Correct epithelial cell layer.
Correct option: (2) Podocytes
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ICAR JRF Veterinary Physiology 29 Jun 2024Shift 1
MCQ (Single Correct)+4−1
Tubular fluid is transported from Bowman's capsule to the renal pelvis by
Driving Force for Tubular Fluid Flow: Glomerular ultrafiltrate is transported down the nephron from Bowman's space to the renal pelvis primarily by a Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient.
Pressure Dynamics: Glomerular filtration establishes a high hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's capsule ($\sim 15\text{--}20\text{ mmHg}$), whereas the renal pelvis maintains a near-zero pressure ($\sim 0\text{--}2\text{ mmHg}$), propelling fluid down the tubular network without ciliary propulsion or active peristalsis (Option 3).
Correct option: (3) Hydrostatic pressure gradient
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