• WTO Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) - Market Access Pillar:
• The Agreement on Agriculture (effective January 1, 1995 under the WTO) rests on three fundamental pillars: Market Access, Domestic Support, and Export Competition.
• Tariffication: A cornerstone rule under the Market Access pillar requiring all member countries to abolish non-tariff barriers (quantitative import quotas, discretionary import licensing, variable import levies, and voluntary export restraints) and convert them into equivalent transparent bound customs tariffs (tariff-rate quotas - TRQs).
• Distractors:
• Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS): Quantifies trade-distorting domestic support under the Amber Box.
• Export Subsidies: Direct financial assistance given to export goods, phased out under the Export Competition pillar.
• TRIPS: Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, an entirely separate WTO agreement.

Correct option: (1) Market access commitment