Q.78
Agricultural Statistics- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
In 100 set of ten tosses of unbiased coin, in how many cases, seven heads and three tails are expected by the experimenter.
  • Expected Number of Binomial Outcomes:
  • Number of tosses per set: $n = 10$
  • Probability of head on a single toss: $p = 0.5$, tails: $q = 0.5$
  • Probability of getting exactly 7 heads and 3 tails in a set of 10 tosses:
$$P(X = 7) = \binom{10}{7} p^7 q^3 = \binom{10}{3} (0.5)^{10} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 1} \times \frac{1}{1024} = \frac{120}{1024} = \frac{15}{128} \approx 0.1171875$$
  • Total number of sets conducted: $N = 100$
  • The expected number of sets showing 7 heads is:
$$E = N \times P(X = 7) = 100 \times 0.1171875 = 11.72 \approx 12$$
  • Conclusion: 12 cases are expected (Option 1).

Correct option: (1) 12

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