Q.1
Veterinary Parasitology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024 (Q.52)
MCQ (Single Correct)
Newly synthesized virion of hepadnaviruses contain
- Genome Architecture of Hepadnaviruses (e.g., Hepatitis B Virus):
- Mature extracellular virions (Dane particles) contain a unique circular, partially double-stranded DNA genome ($pprox 3.2\text{ kb}$):
- Minus ($-$) strand: Complete, full-length, covalently linked at its $5'$ end to the viral reverse transcriptase/polymerase protein.
- Plus ($+$) strand: Incomplete and variable in length ($50 - 80\%$ of the circle), creating a single-stranded gap region.
- Upon infecting a host hepatocyte, the viral polymerase completes the positive strand, converting it into covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA).
- nalysis:
- (Partially double-stranded DNA): Correct.
Correct option: (3) Partially double-stranded DNA
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