Q.91
Dairy Microbiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Hygiene and safety indicator organisms in the dairy industry In the dairy industry, ensuring hygiene and safety is paramount to prevent contamination and ensure the quality of dairy products. Indicator organisms are commonly used to monitor hygiene practices and assess the effectiveness of sanitation procedures. These organisms are not necessarily pathogenic themselves but serve as indicators of potential fecal contamination or inadequate cleaning. Common indicator organisms in the dairy industry include total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, and Enterococci What is the primary purpose of using indicator organisms in dairy production?
  • Primary Role of Hygiene Indicator Organisms in Dairy Processing:
  • Purpose of Indicators:
  • Microorganisms like coliforms, E. coli, and enterococci are monitored not because they are primary pathogens, but because their presence signals inadequate cleaning/sanitization, post-pasteurization cross-contamination, or poor personal hygiene.
  • They serve as rapid, reliable sentinels to assess plant sanitary status and identify contamination entry points.
  • Conclusion: To identify potential sources of contamination and assess cleanliness (Option 3).

Correct option: (3) To identify potential sources of contamination and assess cleanliness

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