In teleost ovarian histology, maturity stages progress through primary growth, cortical alveoli, vitellogenesis, maturation, ovulation, and post-spawning.
Hydrated Oocytes: During Final Oocyte Maturation (FOM), oocytes take up water rapidly, causing coalescence of yolk spheres, clearing of cytoplasm, and massive volumetric swelling (hydration). The presence of fully hydrated, translucent oocytes is the definitive, pathognomonic histological hallmark of an actively spawning (running-ripe) ovary immediately prior to ovulation.
Post-ovulatory follicles (POFs) indicate past spawning that has already concluded.
Correct Option: Option 2 (Hydrated oocytes).
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Q.28
Fisheries Resource Management- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)+4−1
The von Bertalanffy equation deals with the following in fish
Formulated by Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1938), this is the standard mathematical model used in fisheries science and fish population dynamics to describe somatic growth:
Catadromous: Fishes that spend the adult feeding and somatic growth phase of their lives in freshwater and migrate downstream to the sea to spawn and breed (e.g., freshwater eels, Anguilla bengalensis, Anguilla rostrata).
Anadromous: Fishes that spend most of their life growing in the marine environment and migrate up into freshwater rivers to reproduce (e.g., Hilsa Tenualosa ilisha, Atlantic salmon Salmo salar).
Amphidromous: Fishes that migrate between fresh and salt water for reasons other than reproduction (e.g., juvenile feeding).
Potamodromous: Fishes whose migrations occur entirely within freshwater river systems.
Correct Option: Option 2 (Catadromous fish).
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The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (Act No. 44 of 1958) was passed by the Parliament of India on 30th October 1958.
It provides the comprehensive statutory framework governing Indian shipping, registration of Indian vessels, maritime safety, certification of seafarers, investigation into shipping casualties, navigation regulations, and enforcement of safety conventions for fishing vessels and merchant ships.
Correct Option: Option 1 (1958).
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