Q.46
The condition characterized by brain damage leading to paralysis or weakness in body parts, along with impaired
coordination in gross and fine motor movements, is referred to as
- Clinical Characteristics of Cerebral Palsy:
- Pathology: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neurological disorder resulting from damage to the developing fetal or infant brain (due to perinatal hypoxia, trauma, or kernicterus).
- Clinical Manifestations: Characterized by muscular weakness or paralysis (spasticity, athetosis, or ataxia), hypertonia/hypotonia, postural instability, and impaired coordination of both gross motor skills (walking) and fine motor tasks (writing, buttoning).
- Comparison:
- Club foot: Congenital structural foot deformity.
- Autism: Neurodevelopmental social communication disorder.
- Arthritis: Joint inflammation.
- Conclusion: Cerebral Palsy (Option 3).
Correct option: (3) Cerebral Palsy
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