Q.62
Food Processing Technology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
Arranging Order +4 −1

Arrange the following in order of increasing magnitude of their numerical value only

A. Stefan Boltzmann Constant (kg s® K)
B. Planck's Constant (J s)
C. Speed of Light in Vacuum (m/s)
D. Universal Gas Constant (J mol"! K"*)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • Arrangement of Physical Constants by Increasing Magnitude:
  • Evaluating the numerical magnitude of each physical constant in standard SI units:
  • Planck's Constant ($h$): $h \approx 6.626 \times 10^{-34}\ \text{J}\cdot\text{s}$ (Order of magnitude: $10^{-34}$)
  • Stefan-Boltzmann Constant ($\sigma$): $\sigma \approx 5.670 \times 10^{-8}\ \text{W}\cdot\text{m}^{-2}\cdot\text{K}^{-4}$ (or $\text{kg}\cdot\text{s}^{-3}\cdot\text{K}^{-4}$, Order of magnitude: $10^{-8}$)
  • Universal Gas Constant ($R$): $R \approx 8.314\ \text{J}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}$ (Order of magnitude: $10^{0} \approx 8.31$)
  • Speed of Light in Vacuum ($c$): $c \approx 2.998 \times 10^{8}\ \text{m/s}$ (Order of magnitude: $10^{8}$)
  • Ranking by Numerical Value:
$$6.626 \times 10^{-34} \lt 5.670 \times 10^{-8} \lt 8.314 \lt 2.998 \times 10^{8}$$ $$\text{B} \lt \text{A} \lt \text{D} \lt \text{C}$$
  • Conclusion: The increasing order of magnitude is B, A, D, C (Option 1).

Correct option: (1) B,A,D,C

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