Forestry- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

• Forest Working Plan Execution:
• The Working Plan is the legal, technical charter governing scientific silvicultural management, felling schedules, and regeneration prescriptions for a forest division over a 10-year period.
• The statutory officer responsible for executive field execution and compliance with the Working Plan within a forest division is the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO). (Correct answer: Option 2)

• Direct Non-Consumptive Use Value:
• Environmental economic valuation of forest ecosystem services:
• Direct Non-Consumptive Use: Value derived from experiencing forest amenities without physically harvesting or consuming tangible biomass—specifically Education, scientific research, and ecotourism/bird watching.
• Soil conservation and carbon storage are indirect use values. (Correct answer: Option 1)

• IUCN Red List Categories and Species Classifications:
• Vulnerable (VU): Species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild (e.g., Indian rhinoceros, Clouded leopard) $\rightarrow$ (II)
• Endangered (EN): Species facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild, including Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) and Tiger (Panthera tigris) $\rightarrow$ (I)
• Critically Endangered (CR): Species facing an extremely high risk of extinction, including Malabar large-spotted civet (Viverra civettina) and Great Indian bustard $\rightarrow$ (IV)
• Extinct (EX): Taxa where no living individual remains, such as the Bali tiger (Panthera tigris balica) and Dodo $\rightarrow$ (III)
• Systematic Match: Corresponds to Option 2.

Correct option: (2) (A) - (III), (B) - (), (C) - (IV), (B) - (I)

• Taxonomic Classification of Chordates:
• Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus): Order Crocodilia (Class Reptilia).
• Indian Pond Terrapin (Lissemys punctata): Order Testudines (Class Reptilia).
• Krait (Bungarus caeruleus): Order Squamata (Class Reptilia).
• Rock Dove (Columba livia): A common pigeon belonging to the Class Aves (Birds), not Reptilia. (Correct answer: Option 3)

• Locomotor Adaptations in Animals:
• Volant Adaptation: Morphological and physiological adaptations enabling sustained aerial flight and gliding (e.g., wings of birds, bats, flying squirrels).
• Cursorial: Running (deer).
• Fossorial: Burrowing (moles).
• Scansorial: Climbing (squirrels, monkeys). (Correct answer: Option 1)