The working plan which is a written scheme of management aiming at continuity of policy and action besides controlling the
treatment of a forest is drawn by
The Working Plan is the legal, technical charter governing scientific silvicultural management, felling schedules, and regeneration prescriptions for a forest division over a 10-year period.
The statutory officer responsible for executive field execution and compliance with the Working Plan within a forest division is the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO). (Correct answer: Option 2)
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Environmental economic valuation of forest ecosystem services:
Direct Non-Consumptive Use: Value derived from experiencing forest amenities without physically harvesting or consuming tangible biomass—specifically Education, scientific research, and ecotourism/bird watching.
Soil conservation and carbon storage are indirect use values. (Correct answer: Option 1)
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IUCN Red List Categories and Species Classifications:
Vulnerable (VU): Species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild (e.g., Indian rhinoceros, Clouded leopard) $\rightarrow$ (II)
Endangered (EN): Species facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild, including Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) and Tiger (Panthera tigris) $\rightarrow$ (I)
Critically Endangered (CR): Species facing an extremely high risk of extinction, including Malabar large-spotted civet (Viverra civettina) and Great Indian bustard $\rightarrow$ (IV)
Extinct (EX): Taxa where no living individual remains, such as the Bali tiger (Panthera tigris balica) and Dodo $\rightarrow$ (III)