Alternaria porri: The causal fungal agent of purple blotch disease of onion and garlic.
Primary Inoculum & Habitat: Carried primarily as viable seed-borne mycelium and conidia on onion seeds, as well as surviving on infected allium crop residues. (Correct answer: Option 4)
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National Biodiversity Authority (NBA): Statutory autonomous body established in 2003 to implement India's Biological Diversity Act, 2002, headquartered in Chennai.
Chairperson: C. Achalender Reddy, IFS (Retd.). (Correct answer: Option 3)
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Indian Seed Congress (ISC): The flagship annual conference of the Indian seed industry, organized and hosted by the National Seed Association of India (NSAI). (Correct answer: Option 2)
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Comprehensive Definition of Pre-Breeding: Pre-breeding refers to all activities designed to identify desirable traits and genes from unadapted exotic materials and crop wild relatives (CWR) and transfer them into intermediate breeding populations.
Key Dimensions:
Identification and characterization of novel traits not found in the cultivated gene pool.
Transfer of genes to broaden the genetic base of modern cultivars.
Overcoming severe linkage drag and sexual hybridization barriers through backcrossing and marker selection.
Conclusion: Statements 1, 2, and 3 are all integral components of pre-breeding. (Correct answer: Option 4)
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