Q.105
Livestock Products Technology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
Match the Following
Match List-I with List-II:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

List - I सूची - I
Antimicrobial Substances List-I (Antimicrobial Substances
List - II सूची - II
Source List-II (Source
A Allicin Allicin I Eggs Eggs
B Eugenol Eugenol II Garlic Garlic
C Lysozyme Lysozyme III Clove Clove
D Lactoperoxidase Lactoperoxidase IV Milk Milk
  • Allicin $\to$ (II) Garlic: Diallyl thiosulfinate produced when alliin is hydrolyzed by alliinase upon crushing garlic (Allium sativum); potent broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
  • Eugenol $\to$ (III) Clove: Phenylpropanoid volatile phenolic oil isolated from cloves (Syzygium aromaticum); disrupts bacterial cell membranes.
  • Lysozyme $\to$ (I) Eggs: Muramidase enzyme abundant in hen egg albumen ($3.4\%$ of total protein); cleaves $\beta(1\to 4)$ glycosidic bonds in bacterial peptidoglycan.
  • Lactoperoxidase $\to$ (IV) Milk: Endogenous indigenous enzyme in raw bovine milk that oxidizes thiocyanate in the presence of $H_2O_2$ into bactericidal hypothiocyanite ($OSCN^-$).

Correct option: (3) (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

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