Q.57
Plantation, Spices, Medicinal & Aromatic Crops- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Which of the following method uses an ideal solvent Carbon dioxide (CO) for extracting essential oils from flower crops?

  • Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE):
  • An advanced extraction technology utilizing Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) in its supercritical fluid state (above critical temperature $31.1^\circ\text{C}$ and critical pressure $73.8\text{ bar}$).
  • Supercritical $CO_2$ behaves as a non-polar, non-toxic, non-flammable solvent that penetrates floral tissues to extract volatile essential oils without thermal degradation or toxic organic solvent residues.
  • Correct Option: Option 3 (Supercritical Fluid Extraction).
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