Match List - I with List - II :Choose the correct answer from... | Agrigyan

Q.76

Plantation, Spices, Medicinal & Aromatic Crops- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024

Match the Following +4 −1

Match List - I with List - II :

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

List - I Medicinal Plants		List - II Useful parts
A	Cymbopogon flexuosus Cymbopogon flexuosus	I	Husk Husk
B	Glycyrrhiza glabra Glycyrrhiza glabra	II	Oil Oil
C	Plantago ovata Plantago ovata	III	Leaf Leaf
D	Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema sylvestre	IV	Underground stem Underground stem

(A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III) Correct (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

Cymbopogon flexuosus (East Indian Lemongrass) $\rightarrow$ (II) Oil: Aerial foliage and herbage are hydro-distilled to extract lemongrass essential oil, rich in citral ($75-85\%$).
Glycyrrhiza glabra (Liquorice / Mulethi) $\rightarrow$ (IV) Underground stem: The dried stolons and subterranean rhizomes/roots yield glycyrrhizin, used for demulcent, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant actions.
Plantago ovata (Isabgol) $\rightarrow$ (I) Husk: The dry seed husk (seed coat epidermis) contains mucilage, functioning as a bulk-forming laxative.
Gymnema sylvestre (Gudmar / Madhunashini) $\rightarrow$ (III) Leaf: Dried foliage contains gymnemic acids, which temporarily suppress the sensation of sweetness and stimulate insulin secretion.
Correct Combination: (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III), matching Option 2.

Correct option: (2) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (1), (DB) - (Ill)

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