Q.53
Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct)

Asfarviruses characteristically are:

(A) . Enveloped with small-sized (20nm) virions
(B) . Very resistant to a wide range of pH
(C) . Having a single molecule of linear double-stranded DNA as genome
(D) . Transmitted by soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • Biological Characteristics of Asfarvirus (ASFV):
  • Virions are large icosahedral enveloped particles ($175 - 215\text{ nm}$). Claiming small-sized $20\text{ nm}$ virions is False (parvoviruses/picornaviruses are $20\text{ nm}$).
  • Exceptionally stable in organic matter across a wide pH range ($pH\ 4.0 - 11.5$). True.
  • Genome is a single molecule of linear, double-stranded DNA ($170 - 190\text{ kbp}$) with terminal inverted repeats. True.
  • The only known DNA arbovirus, transmitted biologically by soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros (O. moubata). True.
  • nalysis:
  • Statements (B), (C), and (D) are correct. Hence, Option 4 is correct.
Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report
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