All Subjects General Agriculture General Surgery General Medicine Veterinary Gynaecology Comparative Splanchnology Anaesthesia Diagnosis of Animal Diseases Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox Radiology Gastroenterology Accidents during Gestation Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems Orthopaedics and Lameness Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System Drugs Acting on Digestive System General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure Surgery of Head and Neck Region Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems Andrology Developmental Anatomy Thoracic Surgery Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery Autacoids Chemotherapy Neuroanatomy Toxicology Equine Reproduction Canine and Feline Reproduction
Q.111
Veterinary Surgery and Radiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Reduction and immobilization of fracture belongs to
Q.112
Veterinary Surgery and Radiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Locked jaw is seen in
Q.113
Veterinary Surgery and Radiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Biopsy needle shows. articfact in ultrasonography
Q.114
Veterinary Surgery and Radiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Normally Vitreous humor is in ultrasonography
Q.115
Veterinary Surgery and Radiology- ICAR JRF/SRF 2024
MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1
Double intussusception has no. of intestinal wall layers

Veterinary Surgery & Radiology Subjects

Browse all chapters by subject

General Agriculture

5 Topics
Soil Science, Plant Nutrition & Reclamation Crop Genetics, Plant Breeding & IPR Agronomy, Tillage & Field Crop Production Cell Biology, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry Agricultural Entomology, Nematology & Crop Protection

General Medicine

1 Topic
General Systemic States: Pathogenesis of Septicemia, Toxemia, Bacteremia & Pyemia

General Surgery

6 Topics
Wound Biology, Healing Phases, Infection Lag Period (6-8 Hours) & Fibroblasts Surgical Suture Materials: Synthetic Absorbable vs Polyamide/Nylon & Needle Selection Shock Pathophysiology: Endotoxic Shock (E. coli), Hypovolemic & Septic Shock Management Tissue & Organ Transplantation Biology: Allograft, Isograft, Autograft & Rejection Surgical Infections, Abscess, Sinus, Fistula, Gangrene & Myiasis (Calliphora) Pre-Operative Assessment, ASA Physical Status Classification (ASA II Umbilical Hernia) & Care

Veterinary Gynaecology

3 Topics
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Female Genitalia: Ovaries, Oviducts (Peg Cells) & Cervix (Sialomucin) Pregnancy Diagnosis: Rectal Palpation, Membrane Slip, Placentomes & Biomarkers Congenital & Developmental Anomalies: White Heifer Disease, Freemartinism & Intersexuality

Anaesthesia

8 Topics
Inhalant Anaesthetics: Halothane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane & Breathing Systems (Rebreathing) Opioid Analgesia & Neuroleptanalgesia: Morphine Actions (Constipation) & Immobilon SA (0.074 mg/ml) Neuromuscular Blockers & Spasmolytics: Adrenaline in Bronchospasm & Trismus Management Pre-Anaesthetic Anticholinergics: Glycopyrrolate (Non-Crossing BBB) vs Atropine Sedatives & Tranquilizers: Phenothiazines (Acepromazine Penile Prolapse in Equines) & Alpha-2 Intravenous & Dissociative Anaesthesia: Barbiturates, Propofol, Ketamine-Diazepam Anaesthetic Monitoring, Neonatal Hypothermia & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Chemical Immobilization & Capture of Wild Animals & Exotic Anaesthesia (Snake Intubation)

Comparative Splanchnology

1 Topic
Accessory Digestive Organs: Liver, Scythe-Shaped Spleen in Equines & Canine Pancreas

Diagnosis of Animal Diseases

1 Topic
Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Principles, Probes & Soft-Tissue Imaging in Farm Animals

Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System

1 Topic
Central Stimulants, Anticonvulsants & Euthanatizing Agents

Accidents during Gestation

2 Topics
Gestational Pathology: Hydrallantois (Bloated Bull Frog) vs Hydramnios (Bulldog Calf) Fetal Death: Maceration, Mummification (Trimester & Bone Resorption) & Embryonic Mortality

Drugs Acting on Humoral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

2 Topics
Cholinergic Transmission: Muscarinic & Nicotinic Agonists, Anticholinesterases & Antidotes Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha-Blockers (Tolazoline, Prazosin) & Beta-Blockers

Gastroenterology

4 Topics
Ruminal Tympany (Bloat): Pathogenesis of Frothy vs Free-Gas Bloat, Trocarization & Emergency Rumenotomy Equine Colic: Etiology, Spasmodic, Impaction, Tympanitic & Strangulating Obstructions Enteritis, Secretory vs Malabsorptive Diarrhea & Dysentery in Farm Animals Hepatic Diseases: Hepatocellular, Hemolytic & Obstructive Jaundice, Hepatitis & Hepatic Lipidosis

Myology, Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology of Ox

2 Topics
Myology of Head, Neck & Trunk: Digastricus (Two Bellies), Sublumbar & Prepubic Tendon Peripheral Neurology & Clinical Nerve Blocks: Mental, Mandibular & Sweeney (Suprascapular)

Radiology

8 Topics
Diagnostic Ultrasonography: Physics, Echogenicity Hierarchy (Spleen > Liver > Kidney > Ovary) Contrast Radiography: Cholecystopaques (Meglumine Iodoxamate) & Radiolucent Uroliths (Uric Acid) Diagnostic Ultrasound Artifacts: Ring Down Artifact (Gas Bubbles, Biopsy Needles) & Shadowing Advanced Diagnostic Imaging: Computed Tomography (CT), MRI (Radiowaves) & Scintigraphy (Tc-99m) Radiation Therapy (Superficial vs Deep 200-300 keV) & Radiobiology: Spleen Radiosensitivity Production & Physics of X-Rays: X-Ray Tube, Tungsten Target (Melting Point 3370 C) & Heel Effect Darkroom Chemistry, Processing & Radiographic Artifacts: Exhausted Fixer Yellow Films Radiographic Interpretation & Skeletal Lesion Patterns: Phalangeal Exostosis Amorphous Pattern

Diseases of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary System

2 Topics
Pulmonary Congestion, Edema, Epistaxis & Hemoptysis in Animals Pulmonary Emphysema, Atelectasis & Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Orthopaedics and Lameness

6 Topics
Joint Affections: Coxo-Femoral Dislocation (Antero-Dorsal in Cattle) & Cranial Drawer Sign (CCL) Bone Biomechanics, Blood Supply in Early Repair (Extraosseous Supply) & Healing Timeline (8-10 Weeks) Patellar Affections: Upward Fixation of Patella (Medial Patellar Desmotomy) & Canine Patellar Luxation Fracture Classification (Salter-Harris) & Principles of Conservative Reduction & Coaptation Active Internal Fracture Fixation: Intramedullary Pins, Cerclage Wires & Diaphyseal Cortical Screws Equine Lameness, Conformation (Carpus Valgus vs Carpus Varus / Bow Legs) & Soundness Exam

Andrology

3 Topics
Functional Anatomy & Histology of Male Genital Tract: Testes, Epididymis & Glands Spermatogenesis, Seminiferous Epithelial Cycle & Duration across Domestic Species Sperm Morphology & Viability: Primary vs Secondary Sperm Abnormalities & Staining

Diseases of Urinary, Nervous, Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Systems

1 Topic
Renal Pathology: Acute & Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrosis & Glomerulonephritis

Drugs Acting on Digestive System

1 Topic
Gastric & Ruminal Pharmacology: Antacids, H2-Blockers, PPIs & Ruminal Buffers

General and Systemic Histology and Ultrastructure

3 Topics
Histology of Lymphoid Organs & Serosa: Peritoneal Mesothelium & Thymic Hassall's Corpuscles Muscle & Nervous Tissue Histology: Microglia (CNS Macrophages) & Auerbach's Plexus Histology of Digestive & Respiratory: Serous Demilunes, Brunner's Glands & Type II Pneumocytes

Surgery of Head and Neck Region

5 Topics
Ophthalmic Surgery: Entropion, Ectropion, Chemosis (Conjunctival Oedema) & Eyeworm Nerve Blocks Oral & Dental Surgery: Quidding (Sharp Molars in Ruminants), Floating, Cleft Palate & Ranula Laryngeal & Pharyngeal Surgery: Equine Laryngeal Hemiplegia (Roaring), Ventriculectomy & Tracheotomy Oesophageal Surgery: Ruminant Choke (Post-Pharyngeal Predominance), Oesophagotomy & Retrieval Salivary Glands, Cervical Affections & Conformation (Equine Dorsal Neck Double of Ventral)

Developmental Anatomy

2 Topics
Fertilization, Cleavage Types (Meroblastic Discoidal in Birds) & Blastocyst Sequence Placentology & Fetal Remnants: Canine Zonary Endotheliochorial & Umbilical Vein Remnant

Thoracic Surgery

1 Topic
Thoracic Anatomy (7 Sternal Vertebrae in Horse, Dorsal Longitudinal Ligament) & Approaches

Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery

6 Topics
Intestinal Surgery: Resection-Anastomosis & Intussusception (Bulls-Eye Sign, 5 Layers) Urolithiasis & Urinary Surgery: Calculi at Goat Urethral Process, Tube Cystostomy & Urethrostomy Abomasal Displacement & Volvulus (LDA/RDA): Surgical Utrecht Left Flank Omentopexy Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs: Greater Curvature Necrosis & Gastropexy Surgery of Male & Female Genital Tract: Castration, Cryptorchidism, Phimosis & C-Section Udder & Teat Surgery: Teat Lacerations, Teat Spider, Canal Obstruction & Mastectomy

Autacoids

1 Topic
Vasoactive Peptides & Mediators: Kinins, Serotonin, Nitric Oxide & Endothelin

Chemotherapy

1 Topic
Anthelmintics, Antiprotozoals & Anticoccidials: Benzimidazoles, Macrocyclic Lactones & Robenidine

Neuroanatomy

1 Topic
Gross Morphology of Brain: Cerebrum, Cerebellum (Peduncles, Trapezoid Body) & Brainstem

Toxicology

2 Topics
General Principles of Toxicology: Toxicity Ratings, Toxicokinetics & Antidotal Therapeutics Phytotoxicoses & Plant Poisonings: Cyanide, Nitrates, Oxalates & Glucosides

Equine Reproduction

1 Topic
Stallion Reproduction: Andrology, Breeding Management, Copulation Duration & Semen AI

Canine and Feline Reproduction

1 Topic
Canine Estrous Cycle: Vaginal Cytology & Progesterone Ovulation Timing
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