Q.3
ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Agricultural Engineering and Technology (Q.99)
Match the Following +4 −1

Match List-I with List-II:

(E) Water Resources

(ii) Surge
(iii) Foot valve
(iv) Land reclamation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(E) जल संसाधन (Water Resources)

(ii) सर्ज (Surge)
(iii) फुट वाल्व (Foot valve)
(iv) भूमि सुधार (Land reclamation)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

List - I
List - II
A Irrigation Irrigation I Terrace Terrace
B Drainage Drainage II Surge Surge
C Water Pumping Water Pumping III Foot valve Foot valve
D Soil Conservation Soil Conservation IV Land reclamation Land reclamation

Matching of agricultural engineering concepts:
(A) Irrigation matches with (II) Surge: Surge irrigation is an intermittent application of water in furrows or borders to reduce infiltration rate and advance time.
(B) Drainage matches with (IV) Land reclamation: Subsurface drainage removes excess water and leaches salts, reclaiming waterlogged and saline/alkali lands.
(C) Water Pumping matches with (III) Foot valve: A foot valve is a non-return valve installed at the bottom of the pump suction pipe to maintain priming.
(D) Soil Conservation matches with (I) Terrace: Terracing (bench terraces, broadbase terraces) is a mechanical soil conservation measure on sloping lands.
(E) Water Resources matches with (V) Dam: Dams are hydraulic structures built across rivers to store surface runoff and manage water resources.

Hence, the correct match is (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I), (E) - (V).

सही मिलान:

  • सिंचाई -> (II) सर्ज (Surge irrigation)
  • जल निकास -> (IV) भूमि सुधार (जलमग्न व लवणीय भूमि का सुधार)
  • जल पंपिंग -> (III) फुट वाल्व (सक्शन पाइप में प्राइमिंग बनाए रखने हेतु)
  • मृदा संरक्षण -> (I) वेदिका/टेरेस (ढलान पर अपरदन नियंत्रण)
  • जल संसाधन -> (V) बांध (जल भंडारण हेतु संरचना)
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