Fungicide is obtained from: - Solved MCQ

Q.1

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Entomology and Nematology (Q.38)

Statement Based +4 −1

Given below are two statements

Statement (I) : Helminthosporium oryzae was the causative agent for Irish Famine in 1845.

Statement (II) : Helminthosporium oryzae was the causative agent for Bengal Famine in 1943.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं

कथन (I) : हेल्मिन्थोस्पोरियम ओराइजी (Helminthosporium oryzae) 1845 में आयरिश अकाल (Irish Famine) का कारक जीव था।

कथन (II) : हेल्मिन्थोस्पोरियम ओराइजी 1943 में बंगाल अकाल (Bengal Famine) का कारक जीव था।

उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में निम्नलिखित विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct कथन I और कथन II दोनों सही हैं Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect कथन I और कथन II दोनों गलत हैं Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect कथन I सही है लेकिन कथन II गलत है Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct कथन I गलत है लेकिन कथन II सही है

Q.2

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Entomology and Nematology (Q.54)

MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Fungicide is obtained from:

निम्नलिखित में से किससे कवकनाशी (Fungicide / Antifungal compound) प्राप्त किया जाता है?

Amla आंवला Neem नीम Sunflower सूरजमुखी Asparagus शतावरी

Q.3

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 - Entomology and Nematology (Q.94)

Statement Based +4 −1

Given below are two statements

Statement (I) : Tomato spotted wilt virus is not transmitted by Thrips tabaci.

Statement (II) : Cucumber mosaic virus is transmitted by Myzus persicae.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं

कथन (I) : टमाटर का स्पॉटेड विल्ट वायरस (TSWV) थ्रिप्स टैबेसाई (Thrips tabaci) द्वारा संचरित नहीं होता है।

कथन (II) : खीरा मोज़ेक वायरस (CMV) मायजस पर्सिकी (Myzus persicae) द्वारा संचरित होता है।

उपर्युक्त कथनों के आलोक में निम्नलिखित विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct कथन (I) और कथन (II) दोनों सही हैं Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect कथन (I) और कथन (II) दोनों गलत हैं Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect कथन (I) सही है लेकिन कथन (II) गलत है Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct कथन I गलत है लेकिन कथन II सही है

Q.4

ICAR AIEEA PG Entomology 09 July 2023 (Shift 1) Paper (Q.42)

MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Oospore produced without sexual reproduction is:

बिना लैंगिक प्रजनन के उत्पन्न होने वाला ऊस्पोर (Oospore) क्या कहलाता है?

Sporozoite स्पोरोजोआइट Azoospore / Azygospores (Aboospore) अबूस्पोर / एजाइगोस्पोर Zoolospore जूलोस्पोर Tropospore ट्रोपोस्पोर

Q.5

ICAR AIEEA PG Entomology 09 July 2023 (Shift 1) Paper (Q.47)

MCQ (Single Correct) +4 −1

Ringworm fungal disease of skin affecting mammals and animals is caused by:

(A) Trichophyton mentagrophytes

(B) Achorion species

(C) Microsporum species

(D) Gallus domesticus

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

स्तनधारियों और पशुओं की त्वचा को प्रभावित करने वाला दाद (Ringworm) कवक रोग किसके द्वारा होता है?

(A) ट्राइकोफाइटॉन मेंटाग्रोफाइट्स (Trichophyton mentagrophytes)

(B) एकोरियन प्रजातियां (Achorion species)

(C) माइक्रोस्पोरम प्रजातियां (Microsporum species)

(D) गैलस डोमेस्टिकस (Gallus domesticus)

नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

(A), (B) and (D) only केवल (A), (B) और (D) (A), (B) and (C) only केवल (A), (B) और (C) (A), (B), (C) and (D) (A), (B), (C) और (D) (B), (C) and (D) only केवल (B), (C) और (D)

Medical and veterinary mycology:

Trichophyton mentagrophytes: A primary dermatophyte fungus infecting cattle, rodents, horses, and humans, causing inflammatory ringworm.
Achorion (now largely classified under Trichophyton or Microsporum, e.g. Achorion schoenleinii): Historic genus responsible for favus and avian/mammalian ringworm.
Microsporum species (e.g. M. canis): Major dermatophytic fungus causing ringworm in domestic dogs, cats, and humans.
Gallus domesticus: The zoological scientific name for the common domesticated chicken / red junglefowl, which is a bird (vertebrate animal), NOT a pathogenic fungus.

Hence, (A), (B) and (C) only are fungal agents causing ringworm.

पशु चिकित्सा कवक विज्ञान एवं दाद (Ringworm) रोग:

ट्राइकोफाइटॉन मेंटाग्रोफाइट्स (Trichophyton mentagrophytes): डर्मेटोफाइट कवक है जो मवेशियों और मनुष्यों में दाद उत्पन्न करता है।
एकोरियन प्रजातियां (Achorion): दाद और फेवस उत्पन्न करने वाली कवक प्रजातियां हैं।
माइक्रोस्पोरम प्रजातियां (Microsporum): कुत्तों, बिल्लियों एवं पशुओं में दाद का प्रमुख कारक कवक है।
गैलस डोमेस्टिकस (Gallus domesticus): घरेलू मुर्गे का प्राणी वैज्ञानिक नाम है (कशेरुकी पक्षी), कोई कवक नहीं है।

अतः सही विकल्प केवल (A), (B) और (C) है।

Explanation not matching this question? क्या व्याख्या इस प्रश्न से मेल नहीं खा रही? Report

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Agro-Climatic Zones, Agronomy, Cropping Systems, Tillage and Soil Fertility Management Genetics, Plant Breeding Methods, Cytogenetics and Transgenic Bt Crops Plant Physiology, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition and Abiotic Stresses Major Plant Pathology Concepts, Fungal, Bacterial and Viral Crop Diseases Active Historical Evolution, Agricultural Education, ICAR Institutes and Research Infrastructure Agricultural Extension, Rural Development Programs, Technology Transfer and KVKs Agricultural Statistics, Experimental Designs (CRD, RBD, SPD) and Sampling Techniques

Entomology, Beneficial Insects, Nematology & Pest Management

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Beneficial Insects II - Sericulture and Lac Culture: Silkworm Rearing, Moriculture, Lac Insect Biology and Processing Biological Control: Predators, Parasitoids (Trichogramma, Bracon), Hyperparasitoids and Conservation Pests of Cereals, Millets and Pulses: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Sorghum, Gram, Pigeonpea Orders Apterygota and Exopterygota: Odonata, Orthoptera, Dictyoptera, Isoptera, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera Beneficial Insects I - Apiculture: Honeybee Species, Social Organization, Bee Pasture, Diseases and Beekeeping Nematode Management: Cultural, Chemical (Nematicides), Biological, Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPN Steinernema, Heterorhabditis) Insect Reproductive System, Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis, Types of Reproduction and Metamorphosis Plant Nematology II: Taxonomy, Major Nematode Orders (Tylenchida, Dorylaimida), Biology and Life Cycles Pests of Horticultural Crops: Vegetables, Fruit Trees, Plantation Crops, Spices and Flowers Orders Endopterygota: Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Cultural, Physical, Mechanical, Regulatory (Plant Quarantine) Controls Medical, Veterinary, Household Pests and Non-Insect Pests (Mites, Rodents, Birds) Insect Thorax Morphology: Pterothorax, Legs and Types, Wings, Venation and Coupling Mechanisms Microbial Control: Bacillus thuringiensis, NPV, GV, Entomopathogenic Fungi (Beauveria, Metarhizium) Insect Ecology: Abiotic Factors (Temperature, Humidity, Light), Biotic Factors, Thermal Thresholds and Life Tables Pests of Oilseeds, Commercial Crops and Fiber Crops: Cotton, Sugarcane, Mustard, Groundnut, Soybean Major Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Root-Knot (Meloidogyne), Cyst (Heterodera, Globodera), Reniform, Lesion, Ear-Cockle Insect Taxonomy: Principles of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), Hierarchy and Diagnostic Keys Host Plant Resistance (HPR): Non-preference (Antixenosis), Antibiosis, Tolerance and Mechanisms Insect External Morphology: Head, Suture, Tentorium, Eyes, Antennae and Types Insect Mouthparts: Biting-Chewing, Piercing-Sucking, Sponging, Siphoning, Chewing-Lapping Insect Integument: Cuticle Layers, Sclerotization, Chitin Chemistry and Molting Physiology Insecticide Mode of Action: AChE Inhibitors, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels, GABA, Nicotinic Receptors, RyR Insecticide Formulations, Toxicity (LD50, LC50), Bioassay, Residues, Safety and Insecticides Act 1968 Stored Grain Pests: Primary, Secondary Beetles and Moths, Storage Structures and Fumigation Management Plant Nematology I: History, Morphology, Anatomy, Digestive, Excretory and Reproductive Systems of Nematodes History of Entomology in India, Landmarks, Pioneers and Entomological Institutions Insect Excretory and Nervous Systems: Malpighian Tubules, Cryptonephridia, Brain, Nerve Cord and Sense Organs Population Dynamics, Pest Surveillance, Forecasting, Sampling Methods and ETL/EIL Economics Semio-Chemicals: Pheromones (Sex, Aggregation, Alarm), Kairomones, Allomones, Traps and Mating Disruption Insect Abdomen Morphology, Segments, Male and Female Genitalia, Ovipositor Types and Appendages Insect Digestive System: Foregut, Midgut, Hindgut, Peritrophic Membrane, Filter Chamber and Nutrition Insect Circulatory and Respiratory Systems: Hemolymph, Dorsal Vessel, Spiracles and Tracheal System Insect Endocrine System, Neurohormones, Ecdysone, Juvenile Hormone and Diapause Physiology Chemical Control: Classification of Insecticides (OPs, OCs, Carbamates, Synthetic Pyrethroids, Neonicotinoids)

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